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Chapter 9 Flashcards

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247739750Arthashastrapolitical treatise written during reign of Chandragupta Maurya; advocated use of spies and assassins, bribery, and scientific forms of warfare0
247739751Ahimsaa Buddhist and Hindu and especially Jainist doctrine holding that all forms of life are sacred and urging the avoidance of violence1
247739752Brahminshindu priests2
247739753Kshatriyassecond level of the varnas in the Hindu caste system; warriors3
247739754Vaishyaspeasants & traders in Hindu society; 3rd level of caste system4
247739755Shudraslaborers, craftworkers and servants in the Indian caste system5
247739756Jainismsect founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism6
247739757Kushannomadic warriors took power in India, silk road7
247739758Buddisimformed in INDIA8
247739759HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms9
247739760BuddahSiddhartha Gautama; One who obtains enlightenment10
247739761BoddhisatvaA enlightened being who put off nirvana to come back and help others become enlightened.11
247739762Mahabharata(Hinduism) a sacred epic Sanskrit poem of India dealing in many episodes with the struggle between two rival families12
247739763RamayanaA Hindu epic written in Sanskrit that describes the adventures of the king Rama and his queen13
247739764Bhagavad Gita(Hinduism) the sacred 'song of God' composed about 200 BC and incorporated into the Mahabharata (a Sanskrit epic)14
247739765ArthaMaterial success and social prestige, one of the four goals of life15
247739766KamaPleasure, especially of sensual love; one of the four goals of life.16
247739767Chandragupta MauryaHe founded India's first empire. He was an Indian prince who conquered a large area in the Ganges River valley soon after Alexander invaded western India.17
247739768KautalyaAdvisor of Chandragupta who wrote ancient political handbook known as the Arthashastra, a manual offering detailed instructions on the uses of power and the principles of government18
247739769AshokaThird ruler of the Mauryan Empire in India (r. 270-232 B.C.E.). He converted to Buddhism and broadcast his precepts on inscribed stones and pillars, the earliest surviving Indian writing.19
247739770Chandra Guptalaid the foundations laid for the Gupta empire, he forged alliances with powerful families in the Ganges Region and established a dynamic kingdom about the year 320 C.E.20
247739771Samudra Guptason of first Chandra Gupta became king in 335 A.D. expanded the empire with 40 years of war and conquest21
247739772Chandra Gupta IIFurther expanded the empire and strengthened its economy. His reign was a period of prosperity. Gupta Empire reached its height under his rule.22
247739773Vardhamana MahaviraIndian ascetic philosopher and the principal founder of Jainism23
247739774Siddharta Gautamathe founder of the Buddist religion,he was known as Buddha or "the enlightened one"24
247739775VishnuA Hindu god considered the preserver of the world25

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