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Chapter 9: Political Parties Flashcards

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15471635155What is one function of the party label?It helps voters learn about prospective public officials.0
15471648132Why would third parties benefit from proportional representation?They could win seats without having to win a majority of votes.1
15471654413National convention delegates endorse a __________, a statement of their party's principles, goals, and plans.party platform2
15471659931Which electoral reform would make it easier to elect third-party candidates to Congress?proportional representation3
15471666112Much of the public perceives the Democratic Party to be __________.liberal4
15471670666The __________ was the majority party in the United States from 1933 to the late 1960s.Democratic Party5
15471676118The major American political parties are made up of __________.loose coalitions of individuals and groups6
15471682060The American two-party system promotes __________.more ambiguous policy positions in national campaigns7
15471690022Republicans dominated politics until 1932 due to the __________ in 1894.party realignment8
15471695154In a time of __________, voters are more willing to cross party lines.dealignment9
15471702141The New Deal coalition received broad support from __________.blue-collar workers10
15471707826In a campaign, which group would you want to rely on for influencing party decisions and participating in major party events, despite not being part of the party's payroll?party activists11
15471713446Which of the following most accurately describes party organization in the United States?The national, regional, and local parties often operate independently.12
15471718337Which of the following is a primary function of political parties?mobilizing support for issues and candidates13
15471722720Multiparty systems are more likely to lead to __________.coalition governments14
15474546805What are political parties?Organizations that draw like-minded individuals together who recruit candidates in elections for public office in order to influence the government.15
15474569551What role do political parties play to make popular sovereignty possible?1. Keep elected officials responsive and accountable. 2. Do what the public wants. 3. Mobilize voters.16
15474584735Why does the U.S. have a 2 party system?1. A party system in a democracy depends on the electoral system a country has. There are 2 types of electoral systems. (a)SMD-SIngle Member District(Plurality like the U.S. and Great Britain). (b) Proportional Representation(Like many European Democracies).17
15474642596What is a SMD-Single Member District?1. Also called winner-take-all, FPTP, SMD with plurality win. 2. This system encourages 2 parties. Why? Winner takes all.18
15474684475What is a Proportional Representation?1. A party receives seats in the legislature in proportion to the percentage of votes it receives in an election. 2. Multi-member districts.19
15474751311Shifts in the U.S. 2-party system. Define RealignmentWhen one party replaces another as the dominant party in a 2 party system20
15475185920Shifts in the U.S. 2 party system Define DealignmentPrevious dominant party loses preeminence but no new party takes its place as the dominant one. A relative parity between the 2 parties.21
15475214668What was the New Deal Party Era? Between what years did it last?1932-196822
15475225202Who dominated between 1900 to 1930?The Republican Party23
15475235902Why did the Republican Party loose dominance after 1930?Because of FDR's New Deal.24
15475238970What is the New Deal Coalition?Labor unions, working class, minorities, Catholics, Jews, African-Americans, small businessmen, and farmers.25
15475273643When did the Democratic Party dominate(New Deal Party Era)?1932-196826
15475281897When did Realignment take place?1930s27
15475287224Why did Realignment take place in the 1930s?1. Because of rapid change. 2. Old party system is unable to accommodate problems- The Great Depression. 3. A new party dominates.28
15475307592What time period was the Dealignment Era from?1968-199429
15475324010The Dealignment Era(1968-1994) Relative parity between major parties starting in 1968. What happened?1. 1968 election won by Richard Nixon. 2. Democrats continued to control Congress 3. Collapse of the New Deal Coalition in 198030
15475354047Why did Dealignment happen?1. Civil rights movement caused many white Southerners to leave Democratic party. 2. Democratic party welcomed gays, feminists. This caused religious conservatives to leave the Dem party. 3. Dem party opposition to Vietnam war expecially during Nixon years.31
15475382740Why did Dealignment happen(Continued)?1. Decline of Democratic party continued after 1980. 2. Divided govt. 3. No Dominant Party32
15475410618Why were Parties at War(1994-present)?1. Mid-1990s to present:Parties at war. 2. Electorate evenly divided. 3. Partisanship 4. Election outcomes very close.33

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