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Chapter 9 Review for Midterm Flashcards

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298661596Byzantine EmpireComes from Roman Empire, Constantinople, Balkan peninsula, latin official language, Greek common language0
298661597JustinianEmperor, attempted to reconquer W, success in Italy at cost, Theodora, rebuilds Constantinople, Nikka riots, Hagia Sophia, had his Code1
298661598Muslims to Constantinoplechipped away lasts parts of Byzantine, grew in strength, grew in influence, constant threat, constant strain2
298661599Greek FireNapalm bomb, flame throwers, used as successful defense3
298661600Emperor Basil II"slayer of Bulgerians", spread Byzantine culture4
298661601Emperor of ByzantineOrdained by God, head of church and state, appoints bishops, passes secular law5
298661602Women can hold imperial throneEmpress Theodora, Zoe6
298661603BureaucracyBureaucrats know Greek classics, philosophy, science, Latin, available to all citizens, elaborate systems of spies7
298661604EunuchsClosest to emperor8
298661605Modeled after RomeMilitary, bureaucracy, land grants, emperors/patriarchs9
298661606ConstantinopleCultural and economic center, large peasant farming class, tax system10
298661607Byzantine tradeAsia, Russia, Scandinavia, India, Muslims, silks, glass, no middle class11
298661608IconsRichly ornamented religious paintings12
298661609Iconoclasmbreaking of images, raids by the west, causes tension13
298661610Growing tensions East vs. WestGreek v Latin, different rituals, different translations, resentment emperor v pope, communion bread, priestly celibacy14
298661611CharlemagneThreat to patriarch, pope was trying to create a greater empire to rival Byzantine15
2986616121054Great Schism16
298661613Great SchismOfficial split between East and West, made eastern Orthodox, Pope excommunicates patriarch, patriarch excommunicates Roman cathlolics17
298661614End of Byzantine powerdefeat of Manzikert by Seljuk Turks18
298661615Crusaders attack ConstantinopleConquers Constantinople, persuaded by jealous Italian merchants19
298661616ReligionsCyril and methodius, Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox20
298661617Cyril and MethodiusOrthodox missionaries, spoke in vernacular language21
298661618Vernacular languagecommon language of the people22
298661619West/Central EuropeRoman Catholicism23
298661620East Europe/RussiaEast Orthodox24
298661621Kievan Rus'tribal bands, animistic, influenced by byzantine and orthodox, crossroads of Byzantine-Scandinavian trade25
298661622Rurik of Denmarkmonarch of Kievan Rus'26
298661623Prince Vladimir IForced orthodox Christianity on kingdom in Kievan Rus'27
298661624Prince Yaroslav"Church builder", spread religion in Kievan Rus'28
298661625Kieran Rus' From ByzantineAdopts models (originally Roman), Rituals, ceremonies, luxury, excess, political and religious power, Justinian Code29
298661626Kievan Rus':OrthodoxSaints, icons and incense, monasticism30
298661627Feudalism in Kievan Rus'Peasant farming system, Boyars31
298661628BoyarRussian agriculture aristocrat, feudal lord32
298661629Kievan Declineweak corrupt rulers, over taxation, declined because of byzantine, Asian invaders33
298661630Mongolsinvaded and raided, captured most Kievan cities34
298754307Tatars/Tartars"people from hell", pillaged and plundered Kievan Rus', mongols35

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