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Chapter Six: Making war and Republican Governments Flashcards

1776- 1778

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481427782British Advantagesmore supplies, larger population, wealthier, experienced military officers, large army, most powerful navy in the world, and the support of natives
481427783British Disadvantagesunfamiliar with land, solider fighting for paycheck, far from home and supplies must be transferred
481427784Hessiansgerman mercenaries
481427785Colonial Advantageshome field advantage, fighting for a cause
481427786Colonial Disadvantagesdivided population ( loyalist vs patriots), lack of supplies, no navy, poorly trained army, small population, inexperienced officers
481427787British strategyisolate radical colonist and keep them away from other colonists, use loyalists in south
481427788Battle of Long Islandamericans lost, but great hero nathan hale caught as a British spy and killed.
481427789Nathan Hale"regret that I have but one life to lose for my country"
481427790Battle of Trenton( washington knew colonists needed a victory) On Christmas day at night, Washington's soldiers began crossing the Deleware River under heavy fog. The next morning, they suprise attacked the British Hessians.
481427791Ben Franklin to franceto get alliance; france would not ally themselves until colonists prove they could defeat the british
481427792Battle of Saratogafall 1777 the turning poing of the war: october british forces surrender proving to franec that colonists could win
481427793Fraco American AllianceFrance promised canada if colonists won; spain allied with France and promised the strait of Gibraltar ( britian currently controlled)
481427794colonial homefront( what was happening in the war) economy stiffled by war, trade blocked, goods scare, conflict between tories and patriots, people forced out of homes to aviod battles
481427795continentalsprinted paper currency
481427796continental congress did not have the power to ___tax
481427797* fiances...
481427798Molly Pitchercivil war hero and noncommisioned officer; took her husbands place on the battle feild
481427799women in war efforttraveled with army, provided medical support and food, homespuns, disguised as men and fought
481427800Valley Forgewinter 1777-1778 PA; very little money for troops and can't afford to buy supplies; harsh conditions. thousnads of soliders die. washignton used some of his own money to help buy supplies
481427801The Crisiswritten by thomas paine to boost moral
481427802Baron Friedrich von Steubenprussian millitary general that brought renforcements to valley forge; helped drill and train
481427803Marquis de Lafayettefrench military officer helped train and command troops

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