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Chapter Twelve Services Flashcards

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745506994What is a linear settlement?buildings are clustered around a road or river
745506995What region of colonial America most likely had clustered rural settlements?northeast
745506996What are the elements of urbanization?Increase in the number of people living in cities Increase in % of number of people living in cities
745506997When defining cities based on business services the ordered hierarchy is what?world cities, command and control cities, specialized producer-service cities, dependent centers
745506998What types of services account for 2/3 of MDC GDP?consumer, business, and public
745506999What is the relationship between the industrial revolution and urbanization?the clustering of business services was because of the industrial revolution because large cities revolved around a main industry
747513879What were the impacts of the global recession in 2008?it resulted in an absolute decline in world GDP, for the first time since the 1930s
747513880What is the relationship between range and lower and higher order services?in lower order, the range is smaller while in higher order, the range is bigger
747513881What are clustered settlements?everyone lives in a relatively small area (village)
747513882R. Florida's research showed a relationship between what two things?...
747513883Which areas were considered to be hearths of urban settlement?Mesopotamia (Ur), Ancient Athens, Ancient Rome
747513884What is the effects of the enclosure movement on agriculture?farms were smaller and privately owned
747513885What is rank size rule?a pattern of settlements in a country such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement
747513886What are periodic markets?a collection of individual vendors who come together to offer goods and services in a location on specified days
747513887Globally, most people live in what type of settlement?urban
747513888What is range?the distance one is will to go for a service
747513889Why was the long lot system developed?so that each lot would have access to a river or road
747513890What is a thresholdthe minimum number of people needed to support a service
747513891Market areas are represented by what shape?hexagon
747513892What two factors that influence if backroom services will locate in LDCs?cheap labor and ability to speak English
747513893European medieval settlements were orientated around what?the church
747513894Market service areas are examples of what type of region?nodal
747513895What are characteristics of primate city countries?it is the largest city in a country; more than twice as many people as the second ranking settlement
747513896What is the analog method (market share)?...
747513897What is the gravity model?population1 x population2/ distance squared
747628232Central place can also be known as what?market area
747628233What are world cities?centers for the provision of services in the global economy
747628234Why are call centers found in India?cheap labor and they can speak English
747628235Basic industries stimulate what?non-basic industries
747628236What are basic econ activities?Detroit steel companies
747628237The most likely religious reason for the origin of early settlements was what?burial rituals
747628238What are public services?provide security and protection for citizens and businesses
747628239What are consumer services?provide services to individual consumers who desire than and can afford to pay for them
747628240What are business services?facilitate other businesses
747628241What is the optimal location for a service in a linear settlement?the median location of their customers
747628242Of the ten biggest cities today, how many are found in MDCs?two
747628243When the roman empire fell, the size of what decreased?urban settlements
747628244What are offshore services?areas in LDCs where money of others can be kept secret
747628245What are backroom services?services located in LDCs that process outsourcing
747628246What is a hinterland?outskirts of city
747628247What is a basic industry?industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement
747628248What is a city-state?a sovereign state comprising of a city and its immediate hinterland
747628249What were Wirth's characteristics of an urban settlement?large size, high density, and social heterogenity

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