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CHAPTER VOCAB Flashcards

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37951950INDO ARYAN3/4 of Indians are this0
37951951VEDASsacred texts in the Hindu religion, they are a set of four collections of hymns and religious ceremonies transmitted by memory through the centuries by Aryan priests1
37951952CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYAfounder of the Mauryan Empire2
37951953MAURYAN EMPIREThe first state to unify most of the Indian subcontinent. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 324 B.C.E. and survived until 184 B.C.E. From its capital at Pataliputra in the Ganges Valley it grew wealthy from taxes. (184)3
37951954ASOKAgrandson of Chandragupta; most honored emperor for his commitment to spreading peace and prosperity to all; was buddhist but accepted other religions; decline came after his death4
37951955GUPTA EMPIREPowerful Indian state based, like its Mauryan predecessor, on a capital at Pataliputra in the Ganges Valley. It controlled most of the Indian subcontinent through a combination of military force and its prestige as a center of sophisticated culture (186)5
37951956CHANDRA GUPTA 1Who: Ruler and founder of the Gupta Dynasty. What: Unified all the provinces in the Ganges Valley. Where: Ganges Valley, north India. When: ~320-?. Why: Founded the Golden Age in India6
37951957HUNASThe group who attacked the Guptas, leading to their fall.7
37951958MONSOONrainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains8
37951959SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMAfounder of Buddism; born a prince; left his father's wealth to find the cause of human suffering; also know as Buddha9
37951960BRAHMINany of several breeds of Indian cattle10

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