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CHAPTER VOCAB Flashcards

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37950446WARRING STATES PERIODtime of warfare between regional lords following the decline of the Zhou dynasty in the 8th century B.C.E.0
37950447QIN DYNASTYthe Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall1
37950448QIN SHI HUANGDIFirst Emperor; only emperor of Qin Dynasty; legalist; abolished feudalism and established a bureaucracy; anti-religion; building of Great Wall and other public works2
37950449LEGALISMIn China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime. (p.52)3
37950450CONFUCIUSChinese philosopher, administrator, and moralist. His social and moral teachings, collected in the Analects , tried to replace former religious observances4
37950451DAOISMphilosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events5
37950452HAN DYNASTYimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy6
37950453LIU BANGhelped overthrow Qin dynasty, 1st emperor of the Han dynasty, was born a peasant and worked way up to emperor7
37950454WUDIchineese empire from 140-86 b.c; brought the han dynasty to its peak; expanded the chinese empire; made confusionism the state religion8
37950455YELLOW TURBANSChinese Daoists who launched a revolt in 184 C.E., promising a golden age to be brought about by divine magic.9

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