these chapters discuss the second revolution for economics and diplomatics as well as Henry Clay, Marshall Courts, Monroe doctrine etc...
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| 485440378 | Chapter 11 | ... | |
| 485440379 | The mudslingers!! Elections of 1800: why was Jefferson the problem?> | He was attacked on his character, his beliefs, illegitamite black children. As well as his friendship with the French, nerveracking for the christains, afraid of his atheism. | |
| 485440380 | The Jeffersonian revolution of 1800> Explain the unexpected deadlock between Burr and Jefferson> | Vice President recieved the same amount of electoral votes as Jefferson. | |
| 485440381 | What is a lame duck? Many federalists were lame ducks. How does this play a role in the house and the election of the president? | They hated Jefferson; it was a federalist house. The House moved slowly because they were deciding on Jefferson or burr to be president, finally chose Jefferson | |
| 485440382 | What did Jefferson mean when he said this would be the revolution of 1800? | it would be a peaceful transition from one party in power to another, that they would return to the original spirit of the revolution | |
| 485501089 | Jefferson's inaugural address, "We are all republicans, we are all federalists" What did he mean bu this? | That they are all americans, party doesn't change that | |
| 485501090 | Who are the two Jeffersons? | The philosophical scholar, and the one harrassed by the public (political side) | |
| 485501091 | How did Jefferson handle the major federalist programs? | He showed that a change of regime doesn't have to be disasterous, he kept most of the hamiltonian economics, he only repealled the excise tax, and the sedition and alien act. | |
| 485501092 | What did he do for those who were guilty under the sedition and alien act? | he pardoned them and refunded their fines. | |
| 485501093 | What does he do with the patronage? | he keeps the federalists in office, republicans were angry | |
| 485501094 | What was hte judiciary act of 180? packing the court with what? | midnight judges that adams signed off of putting 12 members into judiciary system, they were federalists. Life time posts | |
| 485501095 | Who was chief justice? | Marshall | |
| 485501096 | Marbury VS Madison> What is Judicial Review? What is meant by the constitution being a higher law than ordinary legislation? | Judicial review was the idea that the supreme court alone over the House had the last word on the question of constitutionality. They have to treat it higher than the ordinary legislative act, unchangeable go to the court. | |
| 485501097 | What was Marbury Vs Madison about? | Marbury was a midnight judge that tried to sew madison because he refused to pay him | |
| 485501098 | Samuel Chase> What happened with this ? | They tried to impeach a supreme court judge(chase) and the senate failed to convict and remove chase. | |
| 485501099 | What was jefferson's standing view of the army and navy? | He was afraid of a standing army, navy was safer, but wanted it to be small. wanted to try peaceful coercion. | |
| 485501100 | Who was Toussiant L Ouverture and what did he do? | He started the slave uprisings, which made napoleon unsure about keeping lousiana | |
| 485501101 | What was Jefferson's constitutional dilema> | The purchase of Louisiana, if it was constitutional for a president to sign off this expanding opportunity | |
| 485501102 | Jefferson wanted a ___ for america | agrarian republic (empire for liberty) | |
| 485501103 | What did the federalists become? | sectionalists | |
| 485501104 | What was Burr's conspiracies? | He wanted New England to succeed from the Us. separate the western part of the IS from east and expand new confederacy with spanish | |
| 485501105 | English issue the orders in council, what is this? | closed european ports under french control | |
| 485501106 | Impressment> explain | forcible enlistment of sailors, crude form f conscription that british had employed for over 4 centuries | |
| 485501107 | What was the chesapeake incident? | The fire on american ships because they did not surrender their 4 alleged deserters. it was an excuse for jefferson to use to go to war with british and french but didn't | |
| 485501108 | What was the embargo act of 1807? | Jefferson hoped economic coercion would work, it entailed the forbidding of exportation in america | |
| 485501109 | What was the economic impact on america? | staggered, new england was hurt the most, as well as overstocked south. | |
| 485501110 | The impact of embargo led to the revival of | the federalist party | |
| 485501111 | why did embargo fail? | it crippled the economy and people | |
| 485501112 | What was the nonintercourse act? | reopened trade with all nations except britain and france | |
| 485501113 | What was the Macon's Bill #2? | reopening to britain and france, but would side with the country that the other country broke their pact with. | |
| 485501114 | The war hawks: who were they? what were they most concerned about? | Henry Clay, Felix Grundy, John C calhoun. wanted to wipe out canadian base to get rid of indian menace. | |
| 485501115 | Why did the Us choose war in 1812? | Merchant ships stopped, are we really independent? it was pride, indians are causing trouble, can take canada, natives in florida with south east, impressing sailors, where's our freedom? | |
| 485501116 | Who opposed the war> | Federalists, new england, vote was 79 to 49 | |
| 485501117 | What were the treasonous acts of New englanders? | lent dollars to british, than to federal treasury, sent food and supplies to canada/ british | |
| 485718792 | What was the supreme lesson learned from the war? | leading apathetic and divided country into war is a mission for disaster | |
| 485718793 | What quote is Perry well known for? | "we have met the enemy and they are ours | |
| 485718794 | Why did Madison have to withdraw from the capitol? | it was being burned by the british | |
| 485718795 | What were the terms of the treaty of Ghent? | Stop fighting, restore conquered territory, Nothing was gained for the americans with the still standing indian menace, search and seizure, orders of council, impressment, and confiscations. didn't conquer british. Status quo anti-way things were before. | |
| 485718796 | The ill omened hartford convention - what were the demands of the federalist delegates. | demanded financial assistance from washington to compensate for lost trade, and proposed constitutional amendments requires 2/3 vote in congress before embargo could be imposed, to admit new states or to declare war. limit president term to 1, abolish 3/5ths clause, | |
| 485718797 | The hartford convention was the _____ | beginning of the end for the federalist party | |
| 485718798 | Rise and fall of the federalists: | federalists are the middle point between monarchy and democracy, conservative, property people. real democracy comes after, federalists didn't know how to campaign, elitist, alien and sedition act, hamiltons death didn't help them, hartford convention doesn't help. | |
| 485726116 | Why was the second war of independence for economically and diplomatically a revolution? | Showed europe that we would fight, separate from europe, with embargo, and war, we began to manufacture, jefferson stimulated this (ironic) | |
| 485726117 | The folly of sectionalsm | embargo, they were revealed disunity | |
| 485726118 | What did they do to the canadian border? | demilitarized | |
| 485726119 | What was the rush bagot agreement? | with britain over canada, severly limited naval armament on lakes | |
| 485726120 | Where does america turn to after the war? | the west, building democracy | |
| 486318202 | Nascent nationalism: what evidence is there of this? | the North American Review (magazine) literature is becoming nationalistic, textbooks of US history, Bus is rechartered. | |
| 486318203 | The american system: name the conditions: | strong banking system, easy and abundant credit for businesses; protective tariff, 1st that wasn't based on raising revenue. It was to help the eastern manufacturers. Revenue provided funds for infrasture (roads, canals) This would help with the flow of foodstuffs and raw materials from south and west to north and east. | |
| 486318204 | What happened with the revenue supposed to go to roads? | Madison vetoed it, saw it unconstitutional, money should come from the states. | |
| 486318205 | Era of good feelings; why was this a misnomer? | it was a troubled period, issues with the BUS, tariffs, internal improvement, sale of public lands, sectionalism, and conflict over slavery | |
| 486318206 | The panic of 1819- what was the principle factor that contributed to the panic? | over speculation in land realty, people can't make monthly payments. gambling their money. | |
| 486318207 | What role of is played by the Bus? | alienated the poor westerners, helped andrew jackson get elected.. forced speculative wildcat western banks to foreclose mortgages. helped create jacksonian democracy, agitation to imprisonment of debtors, remedial legislation in states. | |
| 486318208 | What did the west demand ? why was the expansion explosive? | cheap land and cheap money (inflation). because the south had a lot of competition and plantation holders. also the land was exhausted. | |
| 486318209 | What was written after missouri was declared a slave state? | tallmadge amendment> said that emancipation of the slaves when they became adults in missouri. stopped by the senate | |
| 486318210 | Why was the south concerned? | they saw the advancing and flourishing economy of the north, wanted to stay equal with them; also afraid that they would try to abolish slavery in the south. | |
| 486318211 | What were the terms of the missouri compromise? | missouri is accepted as a slave state. main broke off from mass. to be a separate state. 12 states for north, 12 for south so there was balance. future bondage prohibited in remainder of the territories of the louisiana purchase on the southern boundary missouri | |
| 486318212 | McCulloch Vs Maryland | Maryland wanted to tax the BUS because they wanted to destroy it. Taken to the supreme court and marshall declared that the BUS was constitutional under hamiltonian implied power. denied rights to tax the bank on notes. "Power to tax is the power to destroy" | |
| 486318213 | Cohens Vs Virginia | Cohens were selling lottery tickets illegally. Found guilty at the state level, taken to supreme court and found guilty, however this established the supreme courts right to review the state court decision | |
| 486318214 | Gibbons Vs Ogden | steam boat case- trade on the hudsen, New York gave the right to have a monopoly over waterborne trade with New Jersey. Taken to supreme court, saw that congress is the only one who can regulate commerce. | |
| 486318215 | Fletcher Vs Peck | Georgia bribed the legislation and received 35 mil acres in Yahzoo river to private speculators. earliest account of asserting right of supreme court to invalidate the state laws conflicting with constitution (it was a contract, contracts are valid) | |
| 486318216 | Dartmouth college Vs Woodward | Granted charter by George III and New Hampshire wanted to change this, but it was a contract, which are valid | |
| 486318217 | What is a butternut? | a southerner who moves to the northwest to farm. | |
| 486318218 | What was Marshall known for? | helped to creat a stable nationally uniform, environment for business. helped shape the constitution along conservative centralizing lines | |
| 486318219 | What was the story of how the US acquired Florida? | Jackson took initiative to punish the indians who would hide in spanish florida, cabinet wanted to punish him, but John Quincy adams said to tell the spanish what to do. florida purchase treaty of 1819 - spain ceded florida for the exchange of the abandonment of Texas. | |
| 486318220 | Monroe Doctrine | during age of metternich and monarchial time, monroe doctrine declared that the time of colonization in the americas is over, Europe should stay out of it. Its features were nonintervention and noncolonization | |
| 486318221 | the monroe doctrine was only as strong as | its ability to eject the trespasser. | |
| 486318222 | What was the monroe doctrine an expression of? | post 1812 nationalism | |
| 486318223 | Who really protected latin american trade? | british |
