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Chapters 16/17/18 Thermodynamics and Equilibrium REVIEW Flashcards

Thermodynamics and Equilibrium

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66554043What two factors are necessary for a spontaneous reaction to occur?1.) - Change of heat=exothermic (enthalpy) 2.) + Change of heat(S)=entropy (disorder, chaos)
66554044How can entropy be increased?Increase temperature, more products then reactants, dissolve solute in solvent, gases=most entropy
66554045What two factors allow for a more effective collision?1.) enough kinetic energy 2.) proper orientation (- & +)
66554046List the fice factors that can affect the rate of reaction.1.) catalyst 2.) surface area 3.) temperature (high) 4.) concentration 5.) nature of reactANTS
66554047What two things does a catalyst do?Lowers activation energy and speeds up the reaction
66554048LeChatlier's 4 stresses...?1.) concentration(molarity) 2.) temperature 3.) pressure 4.) catalyst

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