291999985 | Shang | -oracle bones -ruler is a link between Heaven and Earth -elite -overthrown by Zhou | |
291999986 | Zhou | -Mandate of Heaven -Confucianism -Daoism -yin/yang -warring states period.... Qin unify China | |
291999987 | Qin | -unify China -Shi Huangdi (burried w/ army of clay soldiers) -Legalism -Xiongnu Confederacy -fall: new emperor is weak, uprisings | |
291999988 | Han | -led by Liu Bang -Gaozu -"gifts" to Xiongnu Confederacy (policy of appeasement) -Sima Qian -adoption of Confucianism as official ideology -fundamental unit=family -capital: Chang'an....Luoyang -gentry -astrology, watermills, horse collar, paper, roads -fall: weak leadership, costly military | |
291999989 | Sui Dynasty | -reunifies China -Grand Canal -gov based on Confucianism and Buddhism -fall: overextension, assassination of emperor | |
291999990 | Tang Empire | -Li Shimin -Mahayana Buddhism -tributary system -opposition to Buddhism -Wu Zhao: female emperor -collapse: rebellions -3 new states emerge | |
291999991 | Liao Empire | -pastoral traditions -superb horsemen -defeated by Jurchens... Jin Empire | |
291999992 | Jin Empire | -Jurchens, aided by the Song, defeated the Liao and established their own empire -then they turned on the Song and drove them out of north and central China.... southern Song | |
291999994 | Song Empire | -many advances in technology, math, iron/steel production -junk, gunpowder -Neo-Confucianism -civil service examinations -movable type -"flying money" -women's status declines....footbinding -.......Southern _______ | |
291999995 | Yuan Empire | -founded by Mongol Khubilai Khan -defeated and unified Tanggut, Jin, Southern Song -effective military techniques -capital: Bejing -cities and commerce prosper -population shrunk under Mongol rule -fall: Zhu Yuanzhang | |
291999996 | Ming | -founded by Zhu Yuanzhang -cut off relations w/ Central Asia and Middle East -Emperor Yongle -restored trade w/ Middle East -Zheng He expeditions -technological slowdown -population growth -achievement in literature, porcelain |
Chinese empires Flashcards
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