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Chp. 14 Civilizations of the Americas Flashcards

McKay text book

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101313739What is the geography of the Americas, and how did it shape the lives of the native people?A rugged country along virtually the entire western coast, lots of mountains and plateaus which left the Americas isolated but didn't stop them from growing.0
101313740What patterns of social and political organization did the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas display?...1
101313741What were the significant cultural achievements of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas?...2
101313742Who were the North American mound builders, and what do the material remains of their culture tell us about them?...3
101313743Mesoamericapresent-day Mexico and Central America.4
101313744Amerindiansnomadic peoples who lived by hunting small animals, fishing, and gathering wild fruits. Immigrants who belonged to several ethnic groups.5
101313745Teotihuacancity with a population of over 200,000- larger than any European city at that time6
101313746NahuatlValley of Mexico Aztecs spoke this language, same as Toltecs, but only thing in common7
101313747HuitzilopochtliAztec tribal patron god; central figure of cult of human sacrifice and warfare; identified with old sun god8
101313748maceualtinThe vast majority of the Aztec population; these were the ordinary citizens or members of the working class.9
101313749berdachesamong Plains Indians societies, men who elected to live life as women; they were recognized by their group as a third gender.10
101313750IncasAncient civilization (1200-1500AD) that was located in the Andes in Peru11
101313751mitimaThe program of forced resetllement. Carried out by the Incans, the population would be scattered12
101313752QuechuaIncan language13
101313753AylluAndean lineage group or kin-based community.14
101313754MitaLabor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion; all communities were expected to contribute; an essential aspect of Inca imperial control.15
101313755chinampasRaised fields constructed along lake shores in Mesoamerica to increase agricultural yields. (p. 301)16
101313756swidden agriculturealso called slash and burn agriculture. a form of cultivation in which forrested or brushy plots are cleared of vegetation burned then planted to crops only to be abandoned a few years later when soil fertility declines17

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