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chp 34 Flashcards

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162455475BangladeshFounded as an independent nation in 1972; formerly East Pakistan.0
162455476Population bomb1.Thought up by paul Ehrlich 2. rapidly increasing human populaiton would bring widespread famine and civil strife1
162455477Parasitic cities...2
162455478Indira GandhiDaughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister. She was also prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977. Was assassinated by her Sikh body Guards.3
162455479Corazon Aquino(1933-) Philippine politician and president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992; she struggled to restore political stability, return to democracy, and rebuild the nation's economy.4
162455480jawaharlal NehruIndian statesman. He succeeded Mohandas K. Gandhi as leader of the Indian National Congress. He negotiated the end of British colonial rule in India and became India's first prime minister (1947-1964).5
162455481Religious RevivalismReligious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of that faith and to influence state policy; often called religious fundamentalism; but in the case of Islam, Muslims prefer the term revivalism.6
162455482Primary Productsagricultural goods and raw materials (such as minerals) before they are processed into more refined inputs or finished goods.7
162455483neocolonial economyEconomy that results from continued dominance of the first- and second-world nations of the world's economy; ability of the first- and second-world nations to maintain economic colonialism without political colonialism.8
162455484charismatic populists...9
162455485Gamal Abdul NasserEgypt's dictator, Abdul Gamal Nasser, a former army officer who had led the coup that overthrew King Farouk, nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956, and was attacked by British, French and Israeli forces. The U.S. intervened on behalf of Egypt. Damaged Britain and France's standing as world powers.10
162455486Muslim brotherhooda fundamentalist Muslim group that believes that Egypt should be governed solely by Islamic law in order to be true to the principles of Islam11
162455487Anwar SadatFormer President of Egypt (1st Arab leader to recognize and make peace with Israel) He was assassinated Oct. 6 1981 for making peace with Israel.12
162455488Hosni MubarakEgypt's current president. Took over for Anwar Sadat after his assassination in 1981.13
162455489Green Revolutionthe introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity14
162455490Ayatollah Ruhollah KhomeiniShi'ite philosopher and cleric who led the overthrow of the shah of Iran in 1979 and created an Islamic republic.15
162455491ApartheidLaws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.16
162455492African homelands...17
162455493African National CongressAn organization dedicated to obtaining equal voting and civil rights for black inhabitants of South Africa. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it changed its name in 1923. Eventually brought equality (809)18
162455494Nelson MandelaBorn 1918. 11th President of South Africa. Spent 27 years in prison after conviction of charges while he helped spearhead the stuggle against apartheid. Received Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.19
162455495F. W. deKlerkPresident of South Africa in 1989. Began to dismantle white-only rule and the official structures of the Apartheid. Shared Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela.20

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