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Chpt 9 1776-1790 (The American Pageant) Flashcards

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2224134895Civic Virtuethe notion that democracy depened on the unselfish commitment of each other to the public good0
2224154258Articles of Confederationthe original constitution; ratified by all states in 17811
2224171458Old Northwestimmense part of the public domain recently acquired from the state; this land lays northwest of the ohio river, east of the mississippi river and south of the great lakes2
2224192205Land Ordinance of 1785red-letter law that provided that the acerage of the Old Northwest should be sold and that the processed should be used to help pay off the national debt3
2224200500Northwest OrdinanceThe ordinance created the Northwest Territory, the first organized territory of the United States, from lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains, between British Canada and the Great Lakes to the north and the Ohio River to the south. The upper Mississippi River formed the Territory's western boundary.4
2224241514Shays RebellionAn upsrising ,led by Daniel Shay, demanded that Massachusetts issue paper money,lighten taxes, and suspend property take overs5
2224257799Virgina Planrepresentation in both house of a bicameral congress abould be based on population6
2224270414New Jersey Planprovided equal representation in a unicameral congress by states regardless of size and population7
2224282153Great Compromisewas one of the most important compromises reached during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787. The delegates were trying to figure out how each state would be represented in Congress.8
2224287596Common Lawprovided a flexible guide t obroad rules of procedure, rather than fixed set detailed laws; law that is derived from custom and judicial precedent rather than statutes9
2224309479Civil Lawthe system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs.10
22243178443/5 Comprimise3/5 of an Afirican American counted as a white person; as a comprimise between total representation and none at all, it was decided that a slave might count as three-fifths of a person11
2224345429Anti-Federalistsa diverse coalition of people who opposed ratification of the Constitution12
2224354789FederalistsThe supporters of the proposed Constitution their adopted name implied a commitment to a loose, decentralized system of government.13
2224376585the Ferderalist Paperscollection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution14
2224388806Daniel Shaysan American soldier, revolutionary, and farmer famous for being one of the leaders of Shays' Rebellion, a populist uprising against controversial debt collection and tax policies in Massachusetts in 1786 and 178715
2224397057Patrick Henryan American attorney, planter and politician who became known as an orator during the movement for independence in Virginia in the 1770s.16
2224400580Checks & Balancesif we spend money on bills then it needsto go through governement; counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups.17
2224413439Seperation of Powersact of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.18
2224424165explain how twin ideas of equlity and liberty are sometimes at oddstheir are two types of equality the brit verison which is all about result and then there is american version which is opportunity; liberty is let me do my own thing19
2228675001Cincinnatusa genral in the first decades of Roman time which George Washington was compared ti20
2228730646identify which religions supported the Patriots & Tories and the states they were dominant inThe patriots were protestants based in the british colonies and the tories were catholic and were from englandAnnaa21
2261415452Annapolis Conventiona meeting of 12 delegates from five states (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Virginia) that called for a constitutional convention.22
2261420259The weaknesses of the Articles of ConfederationEach state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size. Congress had not have the power to tax. Congress did not have the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. There was no executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress. There was no national court system. Amendments to the Articles of Confederation required a unanimous vote. Laws required a 9/13 majority to pass in Congress.23
2261427202What caused the depression in 1787?It was a post war depression after the Revolutionary War and Shays Rebelion24
2261431976Constitutional ConventionWho Came? 73 apponited 18 declined=55 delagets; John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington.=founding fathers;25
2261451126Slavery and the ConstitutionNeither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction; but the comprimise during that time was the 3/5 rule26
22614572793 major compromises1. The Conneticut Compromise: two members in senate and Reps. based on popultaion 2. 3/5 rule: 3/5 of a slave would count as someone in the sate 3.Commerece Compromises: congress can't tax, congress can regualte trade, the president can make treaties but 2/3 of the Sen. have to agree27
2261465274James Madisons defense and ability of a Republican form of government in a large countryMadison changed such views when he himself became a partisan in the 1790s. Believing that Hamilton's financial, economic and diplomatic plans for the young republic were both bad policy and contrary to the letter and spirit of the Constitution, he organized an opposition in Congress that was called "Mr. Madison's party." This became the basis for the nation's first organized national political party, the Democratic Republicans, led by Madison and Jefferson in opposition to the policies of president John Adams. Their party efforts in the press and through local political clubs helped to bring about Jefferson's defeat of Adams in the presidential election of 1800.28

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