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Christian Societies (155-170) Flashcards

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35816116middle agesThe historical period from around 500 A.D. up to around 1450 A.D. between the fall of Rome and the birth of the Renaissance0
35816117early middle agesThe period of European history between Antiquility and the Renaissance1
35816118high middle agesform the tenth and eleventh centures on—were as active and productive of lasting accomplishment as any comparable time span in recorded civilization.2
35816119feudalismsystem in which poor people are legally bound to work for wealthy landowners3
35816120manoralismSystem that described economic and political relations between landlords and their peasant laborers during the MIddle Ages.4
35816121franksgroup of Germanic people who rose to prominence under the leadership of King Clovis5
35816122clovisKing of Franks; conquered Gaul; earned support of Gaul and Church of Rome by converting; Ruled lands in Frankish custom but kept Roman legacy6
35816123carolingian familyPowerful Frankish family7
35816124charlemagneKing of the Franks who conquered much of Western Europe, great patron of leterature and learning8
35816125vikingsone of a seafaring Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of northern and western from the eighth through the tenth century.9
35816126missi dominiciofficial appointed by Charlemagne who investigated if the counties were obeying his rules10
35816127serfsa person who lived on and farmed a lords land in feudal times11
35816128barter(n.) an exchange in trade; (v.) to exchange goods12
35816129benedictine ruleSet of rules that govern monk's lives13
35816130canon lawthe body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church14
35816131excommunicateexclude from a church or a religious community15
35816132interdictan ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district16
35816133holy roman empirethe lands ruled by Charlemagne17
35816134limited governmentIn this type of government everyone, including all authority figures, must obey laws. Constitutions, statements of rights, or other laws define the limits of those in power so they cannot take advantage of the elected, appointed, or inherited positions.18
35816135magna cartathe royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 121519
35816136parliamentsbodies representing privileged groups; institutionalized feudal principle that rulers should consult with their vassals; found in England, Spain, Germany, and France.20
35816137hundred years warSeries of campaigns over control of the throne of France, involving English and French royal families and French noble families. (p. 413)21
35816138crusades1096 Christian Europe aim to reclaim Jerusalem and aid they Byzantines; 1st success and the rest a failure; weakens the Byzantines; opens up trade22
35816139saladinsultan of Syria and Egypt23
35816140hanseatic leaguea commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas24
35816141guildsAssociation of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests25
35816142usurythe act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest26
35816143ghettosa special area of a city for Jews to live27
35816144pogromsGovernment supported attacks against Jews in Russia28
35816145scholasticismorthodoxy of a scholastic variety29
35816146vernacular languageLanguage used in the street, home, dinner table, etc...30
35816147renaissancethe period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world31

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