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circuits Flashcards

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16297771648what way does the conventional current flow?from positive to negative0
16297792174What way do electrons flow?from negative to positive1
16297823145which components will only allow current to flow in forward bias?LED and diode2
16297899448What makes metals good conductors?They have delocalised/conduction electrons which drift slowly along the wire3
16297916558what is kirchoffs first law?current and charge are always conserved4
16297986662how is the movement of electrons through a metal described?random as there is no overall net movement5
16298018756why do electrons drift slowly through the copper lattice?because they can only go a small distance before colliding with another atom6
16298054018what has to be applied across the ends of a wire to cause current to flow?potential difference7
16298127104Why are insulators poor conductors?they contain very few delocalised electrons8
16298150949why do semiconductors undergo doping?because this adds impurity atoms to improve their conductivity9
16298198076what is the equation for EMF?energy transferred over time10
16298208689what is the equation for pd?work done over time11
16298239922What is Ohm's Law?The current through an ohmic conductor (at a constant temperature) is directly proportional to the potential difference across the resistor.12
16298321226what factors affect electrical resistance?the material, its length, the cross sectional area and the temperature13
16298520095what is resistivity affected by?temperature14
16298630810how do you convert from joules to kwh?divide by 360000015
16298646738how do you convert from kwh to joulesmultiply by 360000016
16298688704what is this a graph for?a filament lamp17
16298668060what is this a graph for?LED18
16298716823what is this a graph for?resistor19
16298758839what is kirchoffs second law?The total emf around a series circuit = the sum of p.d.s across each component.20

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