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Circulatory 3 SnowAP Flashcards

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5437243667veinsWhat type of blood vessel carries blood back to the heart?0
5437243668venulesWhat is the smallest type of vein?1
5437243669less smooth muscle & valvesHow do veins differ structurally from arteries?2
5437243670pulmonary veinWhat type of vein carries oxygenated blood?3
5437243671pulmonary veinsWhat blood vessels carry blood from the lungs to the heart?4
5437243672inferior vena cavaWhat blood vessel returns blood from the lower limbs, pelvis and perineum, and abdominal structures to the right atrium of the heart?5
5437243673superior vena cavaVessels formed by the merging of veins draining the head, neck, and upper limbs themselves merge to form what vessel, which then drains into the right atrium of the heart?6
5437243674coronary sinusWhat coronary blood vessel empties into the right atrium of the heart?7
5437243675dural venous sinusesWhat structures collect venous blood from within the cranial cavity and are formed by the two layers of the dura mater?8
5437243676internal jugular veinWhat deep vein draining the cranial cavity begins at the jugular foramen of the skull?9
5437243677vertebral veinsWhat veins drain the cranial cavity and extend through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae?10
5437243678external jugular veinWhat vein draining the head can often be seen superficial to the sternocleidomastoid?11
5437243679superficial and deepWhat are the two groups of veins in the upper extremity?12
5437243680dorsal venous arch (or network)What superficial network of veins lies on the dorsum of the hand?13
5437243681basilic veinWhat superficial vein runs adjacent to the medial surface of the upper extremity?14
5437243682cephalic veinWhat superficial vein runs alongside the lateral aspect of the upper limb?15
5437243683axillary veinThe cephalic vein drains into what vein?16
5437243684median cubital veinWhat vein unites the cephalic and basilic veins in the cubital fossa?17
5437243685palmar venous archesWhat network of deep veins drains the hand?18
5437243686radial and ulnar veinsWhat deep veins run parallel to the main arteries of the forearm?19
5437243687brachial veinThe deep veins of the forearm converge to form what vein?20
5437243688axillary veinWhat deep vein is formed by the convergence of the brachial and basilic veins?21
5437243689subclavian veinWhat vein has the lateral border of the first rib as its lateral border?22
5437243690subclavian veinThe external jugular vein drains into what vein?23
5437243691left and right brachiocephalic veinsVeins that drain the head, neck, and upper limbs merge to form what vessels?24
5437243692brachiocephalic veinThe convergence of the internal jugular vein and the subclavian vein forms what vein?25
5437243693superior vena cavaThe convergence of the brachiocephalic veins forms what vein?26
5437243694great saphenous veinWhat superficial vein originates on the medial side of the ankle and extends from there along the medial surface of the lower extremity to the femoral triangle where it drains into the femoral vein?27
5437243695small saphenous veinWhat superficial vein extends from the lateral ankle to the popliteal region where it drains into the popliteal vein?28
5437243696anterior tibial veins, posterior tibial veins, fibular veinsWhat deep veins of the leg run parallel to the main arteries in this region?29
5437243697popliteal veinThe anterior tibial vein and the posterior tibial vein converge to form what vein?30
5437243698the hiatus of the adductor magnusWhat is the proximal border of the popliteal vein?31
5437243699femoral veinWhat vein extends from the hiatus of the adductor magnus to the inguinal ligament?32
5437243700external iliac veinWhat vein extends from the inguinal ligament to the merger of this vein with the internal iliac vein?33
5437243701common iliac veinWhat vein is formed by the convergence of the external and internal iliac veins?34
5437243702inferior vena cavaThe common iliac veins merge to form what vein?35
5437243703gonadal veins — testicular or ovarian veinsWhat veins drain the gonads?36
5437243705The right drains into the inferior vena cava" The left drains into the left renal vein.How do the left and right gonadal veins differ?37
5437243706internal iliac veinWhat vein drains blood from the pelvis and perineum?38
5437243707renal veinsWhat veins drain the kidneys?39
5437243708a portal systemWhat is a system of veins that begins and ends in capillaries?40
5437243709hepatic portal veinWhat large vein receives oxygen-poor blood but nutrient-rich blood from the GI tract and delivers it directly to the liver?41
5437243710inferior mesenteric vein, splenic vein, superior mesenteric veinWhat are the three main tributaries of the hepatic portal vein?42
5437243711hepatic veinsWhat veins carry blood from the liver into the inferior vena cava?43
5437243712azygos systemWhat system of veins drains the posterior abdominal and thoracic walls?44
5437243713azygos veinWhat vein carries blood from the posterior abdominal and thoracic walls into the superior vena cava?45
5437243714placentaWhat is the organ of exchange between a mother and her fetus?46
5437243715umbilical cordWhat structure carries blood between the fetus and the placenta?47
5437243716umbilical arteriesWhat blood vessels carry blood from the fetus to the placenta?48
5437243717umbilical veinWhat structure carries blood from the placenta to the fetus?49
5437243718ductus venosusWhat structure shunts blood away from the liver and toward the inferior vena cava of the fetus?50
5437243719foramen ovaleWhat structure allows blood to be shunted from the right atrium to the left atrium of the fetus?51
5437243720ductus arteriosusWhat structure shunts blood from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta of the fetus?52
5437243722round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres)The umbilical vein of the fetus becomes what structure after birth?53
5437243723medial umbilical ligamentsThe umbilical arteries of the fetus become what structures after birth?54
5437243724ligamentum arteriosumThe ductus arteriosus becomes what structure after birth?55
5437243725fossa ovalisThe foramen ovale becomes what structure after birth?56
5437243726the cardiovascular system & the lymphatic systemThe circulatory system has two main components. What are they?57
5437243727Absorbs and transports excess interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream. Absorbs and transports dietary lipids. Houses lymphocytes. Generates an immune response.List the general functions of the lymphatic system.58
5437243728lymphatic capillariesWhat are the closed-ended tubes which are found among blood capillary networks and which work to collect excess interstitial fluid?59
5437243729lymphatic vesselsWhat structures of the lymphatic system resemble veins in that they have three tunics and valves?60
5437243730lymph nodesWhat lymphatic organs are connected to lymph vessels and work to filter foreign or pathogenic material from lymph?61
5437243731right lymphatic ductWhat structure collects lymph from the right upper extremity, the right side of the head and neck, and the right side of the thorax and returns it to the blood at the junction of the right internal jugular vein and the right subclavian vein?62
5437243732thoracic ductWhat structure collects lymph from the left side of the head and neck, left upper extremity, left thorax, and all body regions inferior to the diaphragm?63
5437243733cisterna chyliWhat rounded, saclike structure lies at the base of the thoracic duct?64
5437243734tonsilsWhat are large clusters of lymphatic cells and extracellular matrix that are not completely surrounded by a connective tissue capsule and form a ring of lymphatic tissue around the pharynx?65
5437243735thymusWhat lymphatic organ lies posterior to the manubrium and anterior to the aorta in the superior mediastinum?66
5437243736lymph nodesWhat are small, round or oval structures that are located along the pathways of lymph vessels?67
5437243737axillary lymph nodes, inguinal lymph nodes, cervical lymph nodes, cubital lymph nodes.List some clusters of lymph nodes that are palpable from the surface of the body?68
5437243738spleenWhat lymphatic organ is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, inferior to the diaphragm and adjacent to ribs 9-11?69

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