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Classical Chinese Empires Flashcards

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218241328Hanimperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time) from 206 BC to 221 and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy0
218241329Han Feizifounder of Legalism1
218241330Han Wudia Chinese emperor; after Zhang Qian came back from his expedition, Zhang suggests trade relations between China and Bactria through India, and Han thought that was a fantabulous idea; China imposed political and military control over vast territories and promoted trade2
218241331LegalismIn China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime. (p.52)3
218241332Liu Banghelped overthrow Qin dynasty, 1st emperor of the Han dynasty, was born a peasant and worked way up to emperor4
218241333MaodunThe most successful leader of the Xiongnu. He brought strict military discipline.5
218241334QinDynasty that came to power in China in 221 B.C. under which the first true empire of China was created6
218241335Qin ShihuangdiRuler of China who united China for the first time. He built road and canals and began the Great Wall of China. He also imposed a standard system of laws, money, weights, and writing.7
218241336terra cotta warriorsa clay army set up to guard shi huangdi's tomb in the afterlife8
218241337book burningThe practice of destroying often ceremoniously books or other written materials.9
218241338Shang YangMost notable legalist and wrote the book of Lord Shang10
218241339Sima Qianchinese scholer,astronomer,and historian; wrote the most important historyof ancient china11
218241340Wang Mangruled for a child emporer then takes over (9 AD - 23 AD) sets up graineries for the poor, new money, because of land reforms people didn't like him; 11AD = bad flood (he was blamed); he was assasinated12
218241341XiongnuA confederation of nomadic peoples living beyond the northwest frontier of ancient China. Chinese rulers tried a variety of defenses and stratagems to ward off these 'barbarians,' as they called them, and dispersed them in 1st Century. (168)13
218241342Yellow Turban UprisingLarge revolt throughout China during the Han dynasty led by desperate peasants wearing yellow turbans. This uprising tested the resilience of the Han state during the late second century CE. It weakened the Han state during the second and third centuries CE. Leads to fall of Han Dynasty14
218241343The Martial EmperorHan Wudi15
218241344Former Han1st and strongest period of Han rule, unified China16
218241345Later Han2nd, weaker period of Han, never regained same strength, tax corruption and frequent revolts17
218241346sinicizationThe adoption and absorption by foreign people of Chinese language, customs and culture.18

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