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Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Flashcards

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1807077945Personalitya person's unique pattern of consistent behavioral traits0
1807108138Aspects of Personality1. Consistency 2. Distinctiveness1
1807108144Consistencythe stability of a person's behaviour over time and across situations2
1807110112Distinctivenessbehavioural differences among people reacting to the same situation3
1807111321PhrenologyA discredited pseudoscientific theory of the brain that claimed that personality characteristics, moral character, and intelligence could be determined by examining the bumps on a person's skull4
1807114824Types of Personality Theory1. Freud (personality based on unconscious) 2. Trait Theory5
1807119430TraitDurable disposition to behave in a certain way in a variety of situations.6
1807151783Factor Analysiscorrelations among many variables are analyzed to identify closely-related clusters of variables. Complex statistical procedure7
1807152692Basic Traitone personality trait that describes a several superficial traits (bringing them together to fit in one category)8
1807178061normal distributionBell shaped graph with two extremes on the outlier, majority in the middle9
1807179940Eysenck Dimension of PersonalitySpectrum of personality traits: introverted or extroverted10
1807186100IntrovertEysenck: high psychological or mental arousal * biologically determined11
1807190601ExtrovertEysenck: low psychological or mental arousal * biologically determined12
18072296455 Factor Model of PersonalityMcCrae and Costa- The Big 5: 1 Conscientiousness 2. Agreeableness 3. Neuroticism (emotional stability vs instability) 4. Openness 5. Extraversion13
1807262490StabilityPersonality traits are stable14
1807266447Walter Mischelthe way you act is often situation dependent 1. Unfamiliar and Formal situation- traits wouldn't surface 2. Familiar and informal situation traits will surface15
1807284887Traits and settingsTraits are predicable over many different situations but they can't predict behaviour in any one given situation16
1807297333Bandura Social Cognitive Theory-off shoot of behaviourism -Behaviour related to cognition. Before we behave, we think about situation17
1807299575Skinnerpeople show consistent patterns of behaviour because they have stable response tendencies that are tied to the situation. Beaviour is mechanic18
1807316528Reciprocal DeterminismBandura: internal personal factors (cognitive process or traits), environmental factors and behaviour all influence one another19

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