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Cold War Flashcards

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5704444924CommunismAn economic and political system based on one-party government and state ownership of property.0
5704444925ContainmentThe blocking of another nation's attempts to spread it's influence - especially the efforts of the United States to block the spread of Soviet influence during the late 1940s to early 1950s.1
5704444926Satellite NationsA country that is dominated politically and economically by another nation.2
5704444927Iron CurtainA phrase used by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe the imaginary line that separated Communist countries in the Soviet bloc of Eastern Europe from the countries in Western Europe.3
5704444928Truman DoctrineA U.S. policy, announced by President Harry Truman in 1947, of providing economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal or external opponents.4
5704444929Marshall PlanThe program, proposed by Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947, under which the United States supplied economic aid to European nations to help them rebuild after World War II.5
5704444930Berlin AirliftA 327-day operation in which U.S. and British planes flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the Soviets blockaded the city in 1948.6
5704444931NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)Military alliance created in 1949 made up of 12 non-Communist countries including the United States that support each other if attacked.7
5704444932Warsaw PactA Military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellites.8
5704444933McCarthyismThe attacks, often unsubstantiated, by Senator Joseph McCarthy and others on people suspected of being Communist in the early 1950s.9
570444493538th ParallelLatitude line/boundary between North and South Korea.10
5704444936John F. Kennedy (JFK)35th President of the United States. Was in office during the Bay of Pigs Invasion, Cuban Missile Crisis and the building of the Berlin Wall.11
5704444937Fidel CastroCommunist dictator of Cuba who came into power in 1959.12
5704444938Bay of PigsFailed CIA operation in April 1961to overthrow Castro and take over Cuba using Cuban exiles.13
5704444939Cuban Missile Crisis13 Day period in October 1962 when Soviet nuclear missile were pointed at the United States in Cuba.14
5704444940Berlin WallA concrete wall that separated East Berlin and West Berlin from 1961-1989, built by Communist East German government to prevent its citizens from fleeing to the West.15
5704444941Korean WarA conflict between North Korea and South Korea, lasting from 1950-1953, in which the United States along with other UN countries, fought on the side of the South Koreans while China fought on the side of the North Koreans.16
5704444942ChinaAsian nation that turns to Communism in 1949 after the Mao Zedong comes into power and fights with the North in the Korean War.17
5704444944Joseph StalinSoviet leader following World War II, dies in the middle of the Korean War in 1953.18
5704444945Harry Truman33rd President of the United States. He fired General Douglass MacArthur over disagreements on the Korean War.19
5704444946Mao ZedongCommunist leader of China who comes into power in 1949.20
5704444948Ethel and Julius RosenbergMarried couple who become the first U.S. citizens put to death for espionage in 1953. They were charged with passing Atomic Bomb secrets to the Soviets.21
5704444950House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)A congressional committee that investigated Communist influence inside and outside the U.S. government in the years following World War II.22
5704444960Nikita KhrushchevSoviet leader from 1955-1964, responsible for putting missiles in Cuba.23
5704444962Domino TheoryThe idea that if a nation falls under communist control, nearby nations will also fall under communist control24
570444496317th ParallelLine of latitude that separated North and South Vietnam25
5704444964Ho Chi MinhCommunist leader of North Vietnam, led the fight against the French and then the Americans to reunify the country26
5704444965Lyndon B. JohnsonBecame president after Kennedy's assassination and reelected in 1964; committed the US more heavily to fighting in Vietnam after the Gulf of Tonkin incident27
5704444968United NationsAn international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.28
5704512522Stalemateresult of the Korean War29
5704516356college campuseswhere most protests of the Vietnam War occurred30
5704522160North took over the Southresult of the Vietnam War31
5704539588Watergatescandal involving President Nixon forcing him to resign32
5704542972VietnamizationNixon's policy of training South Vietnamese troops to fight so we could leave the war33
5704563971guerilla warfaretactic used by the North Vietnamese to fight the war34
5704579005"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall"quote by Reagan during the war35
5704594046increased military spending, rising nationalism in republics, glasnost and perestroika,causes for the Soviet Union collapse36
5704597220glasnostSoviet policy meaning openness37
5704604639perestroikaSoviet term meaning Economic restructuring38
57046142802nd President to be impeachedClinton39
5704663905reunification of Germany, 1st Gulf war, collapse of YugoslaviaForeign Policy under George H W Bush40
5704672274first war women could serve in combat1st Persian gulf war41
5704681103Saddam Hussein Iraq invaded neighboring oil rich Kuwaitcause of 1st Gulf War42
5704691291Bill Clinton Foreign Policylifted sanctions against South Africa, full relationship with Vietnam, signed NAFTA (North American Free Trade)43
5704707749George W Bush Foreign policy9-11, war in Iraq, War in Afghanistan44
5704714042Patriot Actlegal surveillance of citizens after 9-1145
57047272651994 Republican takeoverRepublicans win Congressional seats during Clinton term with Contract with America46
5704742775Fiscal PolicyCongress and the President set taxes and spending policy based on GDP, unemployment and inflation47
5704758432Monetary PolicyFederal reserve policy on interest rates48
5704776517Conservative Republicans policytax cuts, increased military spending, appoint justices with judicial restraint, reduce government programs49

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