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Cold War - US History

THIS IS FOR US HISTORY ONLY!!!!

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155361763Iron CurtainWinston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West.
155361764ContainmentAmerican policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world
155361765Truman DoctrinePresident Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
155361766Marshal Planprogram designed to rebuild postwar Europe and keep it from becoming communist
155361767NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization
155361768Berlin AirliftJoint effort by the US and Britian to fly food and supplies into W Berlin after the Soviet blocked off all ground routes into the city
155361769GI Billlaw passed in 1944 to help returning veterans buy homes and pay for higher educations
155361770Fair DealPresident Truman's economic and social program which added to minimum wage and social security
155361771House on Un-American Activities CommitteeFormed in 1938 to investigate Communist activities in the US.
155361772Hollywood TenGroup of 10 actors and producers who were blacklisted for being communists although most were innocent
155361773Joseph McCarthyUS senator; claimed that their were Soviet spies and Communists within the government but had no evidence; discredited by the US senate
155361774Korean WarThe conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations, led by the United States, helped South Korea.
15536177538th ParallelOfficial dividing line between North and South Korea.
155361776Warsaw PactAn alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This was in response to the NATO
155361777CIACentral Intelligence Agency - American spy agency
155361778KGBsoviet secret police and spy agency
155361779brinksmanshipthe wilingness to go to the brink of war to force an opponent to back down
155361780hydrogen bombOne thousand more times more powerful than the atomic bomb. Truman ordered the development of it to outpace the Soviets.
155361781SputnikThe world's first space satellite. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US.
155361782NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration...created to get the US to the moon
155361783Interstate Highway Act1956 - Eisenhower's 20 yr plan to build 41,000 miles of highway including the Thruway
155361784Bay of PigsFailed invasion of Cuba planned by the US government
155361785Fidel CastroCommunist leader of Cuba
155361786Cuban Missle CrisisThe Soviet Union was secretly building nuclear missile launch sites in Cuba, which could have been used for a sneak-attack on the U.S. The U.S. blockaded Cuba until the U.S.S.R. agreed to dismantle the missile silos.
155361787Warren Commisionappointed to inverstigate President Kennedy's assassination
155361788Lee Harvey Oswaldassassinated JFK
155361789Johnson's Great Societyset of programs proposed by President Johnson to eliminiate poverty and racial injustice.
155361790Medicarea federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older
155361791Medicaida federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who cannot afford them
155361792Civil Rightsthe rights of people to be treated without unreasonable or unconstitutional differences

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