AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

COLD-WAR/EISENHOWER Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
167281614United Nationsapril 1945, an organization whose goal is to maintain peace and avoid war. U.S. joins and is the host nation.0
167281615Universal Declaration of Human RightsStatement by U.N. members that all people should have freedom of speech, religion, movement, medical care, and housing.1
167281616Eleanor RooseveltFirst U.S. representative to the U.N. helped to write the UDHR.2
167281617Beginning of the cold warA competition between the U.S. and the soviet union for power and influence throughout the world. (they didn't actually fight one another.)3
167281618Truman Doctrine1947- U.S. will give aid (economic and to military) to any country trying to resist communism. Greece and Turkey are the first to receive aid.4
167281619Marshall PlanU.S. will give money to European countries to rebuild after world war two. as they grow stronger they can resist communism. U.S gave 13 billion dollars to help europe rebuild.5
167281620Berlin AirliftIn response to the soviet blockade of west berlin the U.S and other allies flew fuel, medicine, and food into west berlin. the soviets eventually gave up the blockade.6
167281621NATOa military defense packed. an attack on one is an attack on all. (collective security) SEato- south east asian treaty organization. Warsaw pact- The soviet response to NATO.7
167281622US and China1949- china becomes a communist nation. Mao Zedong8
167281623Soviet Union1949- explodes her first atomic bomb.9
167281624Point four aid1950 gave money to 3rd world countries in Latin america africa and asia.10
167281625Watkins vs U.S.the supreme court ruled witnesses need answer all questions from congressional committies.11
167281626Smith Act1940 made it a crime to encourage the over throw of the united states government.12
167281627Loyalty program1947- all federal employees must undergo a backround check for any communist activity.13
167281628McCarren Act1953- restricted immigration to the united states from Communist countries.14
167281629House Un-American Affairs Committee (HUAC)investigated the movie industry for communist activity. writers producers directors and actors must answer questions. Black List- a list of those accused of being communist and therefore excluded from work in hollywood.15
167281630Alger Hiss Case1948 tried as a spy for the soviet union was convinced of lying during investigating.16
167281631Rosenberg Case1950 Julius and Ethel- tried and convicted of passing atomic weapon secrets to the soviet union. they claimed to be innocent and were accused because there communist and jews.17
167281632Oppenheimer caseRobert Oppenheimer had led the manhattan project and was opposed to the development of the hydrogen bomb. he could no longer work for the U.S. government and was believed to be soft on communism.18
167281633McCarthyismsenator joseph McCarthy claimed there were communists in the state development and army. he was never able to prove either but ruined many careers.19
167281634Soviet SatellitesCommunist nations under control of USSR20
167281635Iron Curtaina political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eatern Europe after WWII, restricting their ability to travel outside the region21
167281636Containment(military) the act of containing something or someone22
167281637President Dwight E Eisenhower1953-1961 He was a republican president.23
167281638Massive retaliationany aggression by the soviet union in europe will be answered with a strong response.24
167281639BrinkmanshipThe threat to use nuclear weapons to solve dispute.25
167281640Atoms for peaceEisenhower proposes peaceful uses of atomic energy. ex: food radiation, nuclear power plants, and medicine.26
167281641Summits and U-2sa meeting between the leaders of the U.S. and the leaders of the U.S.S.R. -Khrushchev. A U.S. spy plane was shot down over the soviet union ending all hopes of talks between eisenhower and khrushchev.27
167281642Domino Theorythe belief that of one country in S.E. Asia fell to communism others would follow. (Vietnam War)28
167281643Suez Canalin egypt. egypt takes the canal from control of the british and french. great britain and france send troops to retain the canal. eisenhower persuades great britain and france to remover there troops. today the canal is controlled by egypt.29
167281644Eisenhower Doctrineu.s. will give aid to any country in the mid east who is trying to resist communism.30
167281645Surbanization/LevittownThe move from cities to the suburbs. 17,000 identical house were built in 4 years.31
167281646Highway Act 195644,000 miles of roads were built to connect the major cities of the united states. federal government paid for most of the roads.32
167281647Sunbeltthose states of the south and west that grew in population. ex:) florida, texas, arizona, and california.) The rust belt- those states of the north and midwest that lost population. ex:( NY, MA ohio and MI.)33
167281648Earl Warren Court1953-1969- eisenhower appoints earl warren chief justice of the United States. Decisions will protect the rights of citizens. T.V. was the entertainment form of the 1950s. ex:) i love lucy.34
167281649Military Industrial Complex-eisenhower warned against the influence of the military industry.35

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!