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Colonies AP US History Flashcards

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4868143023Virginia•joint stock company •Chief Powhatan •John Smith •Promise of free land after 7 years of labor •tobacco •John Rolfe •indentured servants •William Berkeley0
4868143024Maryland•first propriety colony •Lord Baltimore (Cecilius Calvert) •tobacco1
4868143025Plymouth•Pilgrims/Separatists •William Bradford •Mayflower Compact2
4868143026Massachusetts Bay•John Winthrop •refuge for persecuted Christians •the trading company became the gov3
4868143027Rhode Island•Roger Williams •Anne Hutchinson •religious refuge •separation of church and state4
4868143028Connecticut•Thomas Hooker •self-governing •fundamental orders of commonwealth •Christian commonwealth, but voting wasn't limited to church members5
4868143029New Hampshire•John Mason •became a royal colony6
4868143030Maine•Fernando Gorges •taken over by Massachusetts (its proprietor)7
4868143031The Carolinas•Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina •encourage practice of large land grants •SC became royal •NC remained under proprietors' rule8
4868143032New Netherland (New York)•profit-making enterprise •Peter Minuit •religious pluralism9
4868143033New Jersey•George Carteret •originally east and west jersey10
4868143034Pennsylvania•Quakers •William Penn •religious tolerance •proprietary gov11
4868143035Georgia•James Oglethorpe •royal colony •effective gov12

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