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Colonization Vocabulary Flashcards

This is the vocabulary to study for the colonization unit.

Terms : Hide Images
476650383Royal Colonya colony ruled by the king's appointed official
476650384Headrighta land grant given to one who could pay his or her way to the colonies
476650385House of Burgessesthe Virginia assembly which was the first representative assembly in the colonies
476650386Mercantilismthe economic system that European nations used to enrich their treasuries
476650387Joint-Stock Companya company funded by a group of investors
476650388Indentured Servantone who worked for a set time without pay in exchange for passage to America
476650389Chartera written contract giving the right to establish a colony
476650390Jamestownthe first permanent English settlement in North America
476650391PuritanEnglish dissenters who wanted to reform the Church of England
476650392Fundamental Orders of Connecticutthe first written constitution in America
476650393Toleranceacceptance of different opinions
476650394PilgrimsSeparatist group that traveled to America for religious freedom
476650395Great Migrationthe movement of English settlers to New England in the 1630's
476650396Mayflower Compactdocument that helped establish the practice of self-government
476650397Dissentera person who disagrees with an official church
476650398Quakersa group of Protestant dissenters who settled in Pennsylvania
476650399Tidewaterflat land along the coast
476650400Proprietary Colonycolony governed by a single owner, or proprietor
476650401Act of TolerationMaryland law that forbade religious persecution
476650402Patroonperson rewarded with a large land grant for bringing 50 settlers to New Netherland
476650403Navigation Actslaws passed by the English government to ensure England made money from its colonies trade
476650404Triangular Tradecomplex system of transatlantic exchange of slaves, rum, sugar and molasses
476650405Commonshared land where public activities took place
476650406Backcountrythe far western edges of the other colonies
476650407Smugglingimporting and exporting goods illegally
476650408Subsistence farmingproducing just enough food for one's needs
476650409Cash cropscrops raised to be sold for money
476650410Overseerspeople who watch over and direct the work of slaves
476650411Artisanskilled craftspeople, such as blacksmiths or cabinet makers
476650412Denominationdistinct religious group
476650413Piedmontthe broad plateau that lies at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
476650414Fall Linethe point at which waterfalls prevent large boats from moving farther up river
490769189Francefriendly relations with Native Americans, served as business partners in fur trade
490769190Spaintried to convert Native Americans to Christianity, enslaved Native Americans
490769191Englandexperienced many conflicts and compromises with Native Americans as they lived together

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