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Combo with AP Music Theory (3) and 2 others Flashcards

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533422908Phrase Group3 or more phrases with tonal and/or thematic design elements that group them together as a unit
533422909RefrainSection of song that recurrs with same music/text
533422910BinaryFormal design of composition organized in 2 sections; usually each section is repeated
533422911Rounded BinaryBinary form in which melodic or motivic features in the initial phrase return at the end of each piece
533422912Ternary3 sections, ABA format
533422913SoloOne person
533422914SoliThe section
533422915StrophicSong form where more than one strophe of text is sung to the same music
533422916Thematic TransformationChange theme using permutation, augmentation, diminution, fragmentation
533422917Through-composedComposition organized so that each section consists of different music
533422918TuttiEveryone; all together
533422919VerseSection of song that returns with same music but different text
533422920ConjunctPitches on successive degrees of the scale
533422921DiminutionShortening of note values
533422922DisjunctIntervals larger than a second
533422923FragmentationBreaking up motive into smaller fragments (can be used for further development)
533422924Internal ExpansionLengthening of phrase between its beginning & end
533422925(melodic) InversionMelodic transformation in which successive intervals change direction
533422926SequenceMusical pattern stated successively at different pitch levels
533422927TranspositionRewriting section of music at a different pitch level
533422928TruncationCutting off melody or motive before it ends
533422929MotiveSmallest recognizable musical idea
533422930PeriodMusical unit usually with 2 phrases
533422931AntecedentFirst phrase of a period, ends with an inconclusive period
533422932Consequent2nd phrase of a period; ends with strong harmonic conclusions
533422933Contrasting PeriodPeriod in which 2 phrases don't share the same initial melodic material
533422934Parallel PeriodPeriod in which 2 phrases share the same beginning melodic material
533422935CadenceProgression; occurs at close
533422936Cadential ExtensionPrologation/delay of cadence using extra material
533422937CodaAdded ending
533422938CodettaBrief conclusion with dominant-tonic cadence that can be repeated for emphasis
533422939ContourShape of musical line
533422940CountermelodyVocal point that contrasts with principal melody
533422941Elision (Phase Elision)simultaneous ending of one phase & beginning of another, articulated by the same pitches
533422942Fragment (fragmented motive)Small but recognizable part of motive
533422943IntroductionBeginning of a piece
533422944BridgeContrasting B section in an AABA 32 bar song form
533422945ChorusOuter section of AABA song form, similar musical material throughout
533422946Song Form (AABA)Formal design associated with quaternary song form
533422947TurnaroundTransitional passage at the end of a section
533422948Twelve-bar bluesI-I-I-I-IV-IV-I-I-V-IV-I-V chord progression
533422949AugmentationMelodic line is repeated in longer note values

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