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Commerce & Culture Flashcards

500-1500 CE

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520393297American WebUsed to describe "network of trade" = exchange of luxury goods and ideas over large areas
520393298Black DeathA collection of epidemic diseases that swept Eurasia
520393299BorobudurThe Sailendras built the largest Buddhist monument that had a carving program = example of cultural exchange and syncretism
520393300Bubonic PlagueFatal disease transmitted by fleas in the Mediterranean world.
520393301Ghana, Mali, SonghayImportant states in Western and Central Sudan that influenced economic opp in Trans-Saharan Trade
520393302Great ZimbabwePowerful African state that gained wealth by trading gold to the East African Coast
520393303Ibn BattutaFamous Muslim who traveled Islamic world and wrote about what he saw
520393304Indian Ocean trading networkLargest Sea-based system of communication and exchange: From S. China to E. Africa Exchanged : luxury goods, bulk goods, ideas and crops
520393305Jie peopleNomadic people who controlled N. China; many converted to Buddhism
520393306MalaysiansSpeakers of Austronesian languages = became traders in SE Asia and Madagascar
520393307Monsoons"wind currents for trade" Blew East in the Summer, Blew West in the Winter
520393308Oasis cities of central AsiaCenters of Eurasian Trade : Merv, Samarkand, Khotan, Dunhuang
520393309PochtecaProfessional Merchants among Aztecs
520393310SailendrasKindgom in Central Java heavily influenced by Indian Culture
520393311Sand RoadsRoutes of Trans-Saharan Trade in Africa
520393312Silk RoadsLand-based trade routes linked to Eurasia
520393313SrivjayaMalay kingdom that was known for the creation of a native/Indian hybrid culture
520393314Sudan"Land of Black People" A major exchange circuit in West Africa
520393315Swahili CivilizationE.African civilization with a blend of Bantu, Islamic and other Indian Ocean trade elements
520393316Third-wave civilizationCivilizations from 500-1500 CE & known for intensifying trade networks
520393317Trans-saharan slave tradeSmall-scale trade - difficult to travel across desert Export of W.African slaves to Islamic N.Africa
520393318VeniceItalian city became major center of Mediterranean Trade
520393319TimurTurkic Warriors who tried to restore Mongol Empire
520393320Triple AllianceLaunched the Aztec Empire by the 1428 agreement between Mexica & two other city-states
520393321YongleChinese Emperor in Ming Dynasty who wanted to restore China by spreading awareness of superiority (thru fleets) to Asia and E. Africa
520393322Zheng HeGreat Chinese Admiral - commanded a fleet, 300 ships on voyages from 1405.
523251432What lay behind the emergence of Silk Rd commerce and what kept it going for so many centuries?controlled by pastoral peoples. When trading networks were protected on journeys.
523251433What made silk such a highly desired commodity across Eurasia?China was being greedy and wouldnt share.
523251434What were the major economic, social and cultural consequences of Silk Rd commerce?...
523251435What accounted for the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Rd?...
523251436What was the impact of disease along the Silk Rd?...
523251437How did the operation of the Indian Ocean trading network differ from that of the Silk Rd?...
523251438What lay behind the flourishing of Indian Ocean commerce in the postclassical millennium?...
523251439What is the relationship between the rise of Srivjaya and the world of Indian Ocean commerce?Dominated from 670-1025 in Indian Ocean Trade because had tons of gold, access to rare spices, resources, military.
523251440What was the role of Swahili civilization in the world of Indian Ocean commerce?Merchant class developed -> hierarchy of classes began
523251441What changes did trans-saharan trade bring to West Africa?became a major new international trade route that made new relationships among distant people (cause of camel owners and of the gold found in W.Africa)
523251442In what ways did networks of interaction in the Western Hemisphere differ from those in the Eastern Hemisphere?East: silk, sea, sand roads (long-distance) West: little contact with other people nearby ( no horses..camels) mostly agricultural still, so no trade or connections/interactions.

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