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Community Psychology Flashcards

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313885719qualitativewords are data. examining situations, processes+contexts that have not been studied in detail. Some researchers use qualitative approaches to explore + in theory development stages at a project, generating hypothesis that can be later tested
313885720Qualitative methodsparticipation observations, Qualitative interviewing of individuals, non-equivalent comparison groups designs, interrupted time-series designs
313885721participation observationsresearchers join communities as a member, records personal experiences + observations, Strengths-strong relations w/community, thick description, contextual understanding. limits- generalizablity limited, sampling/data collection is not standardized, research influences setting studied, potential role conflict
313885722Qualitative interviewing of individualscollaborative approach open-ended questioning to elicit participant's understanding in his or her own words, intensive study of small samples Strengths:strong relationships, thick description, contextual understanding, more standardized limits generalizablity limited
313885723non-equivalent comparison groups designssimilar field experiments excepts its RA , to experimental + control conditions.Strengths- standardized, some control confounding factors, practicality. Limits: Reliance on prior knowlegde, less control of confounds
313885724interrupted time-series designslongitudinal measurements of one or more settings before and after inventions may use multiple baseline designs, strengths-measurements in context, practicality, longitudinal perspective limits: reliance on prior knowledge, less control of confounds than randomized experiments, generalizability limits
313885725multiple baseline designsmultiple time series design studies each conducted in a different community + compared to each other. Social innovation is implemented in each setting at different times, reduces the problems of external confounds + help generalibility
313885726narrativesbeing shared by members of a group. share events ,values + other themes important to the identity+ sustainability of that group
313885727personal storiesindividual unique accounts created to make sense of their own lives, identity is embedded in a life story
313885728experimental social innovationevaluating the effects of an innovation implemented in an experimental design. Researchers can conduct a longitudinal study in which the innovation is implemented + compared with a control or comparison condition
313885729epidemiologystudy of frequency + distributions of disorders, risks factors, protective factors to prevent
313885730mapping environmentsavailability of geographical information systems GIS methods offers new resources for studying relationships between physical spatial aspects at communities+ their psychosocial qualities
313885731Randomized field experimentsevaluation of social innovation, random assignment to experimental + control conditions. Strengths: standardized methods, control of confounding factors, cause and effect. Limits: reliance on prior knowledge, difficult to obtain control groups in community settings, generalizability limited
313885732Quantitative descriptionmeasurement+statistical analysis of standardized data from large samples, without experimental intervention. Study correlations. Strengths: standardized methods, generalizablity, study of variables that cannot be experimentally manipulated. Limits: reliance on prior knowlegde, decontextualized, limits cause and effect;

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