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Community Psychology Flashcards

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313531592participantthey participate in community events
313531593conceptualizerswhile their participating in events, they are try to understand
313531594community psychologyconcerns the relationships of individuals with communities and societies. By intergrating research with actions, it seeks to understand and enhance quality of life for individuals, communities, and societies
313531595Seven Core Valuesindividual and family wellness, sense of community, respect for diversity, social justice, empowerment and citizens participation, colloboration and community, and empirical grounding (CRISEES)
313531596individual and family wellnessfocuses on individual's psychological wellness, promotes strength wellness, the focus of clinical psychology.
313531597sense of communityperception of belongingness, interpendence and mutual commitment that links to individual in collective unity can ignore or attact diversity
313531598respect for diversitynotices the variety, understanings individuals in community requires understanding diversity, norms and traditions
313531599social justicefair equal distributions in the community (distributive community and procedural justice) concerned with the changes in public attitude (advocacy)
313531600empowerment and citizen participationaimed at enhancing the possiblities for people to control aspects in their own lives. Citizen participate in macro systems
313531601collaboration and communitystrengths involves relationships between community psychologists and citizens, search for personal and community strengths that promotes change
313531602empirical groundinguses research to make community action more effective and makes research more valid for understanding communities (qualitative and quantitative research methods are used)
313563918contextaffect personal life, refers to the enclosed environments within which individuals lives family friendship, coworkers, neighbors)
313563919context minimization erroris not nothing the importance of context in everyones life for ex: why did the girl drop out of school? she was lazy, however I did not look at here household full of high school drop outs
3135639201st order changereplaces members of a group, this type of change does not fix problems in schools, considering that they reoccur ex: attempting to solve homelessness by helping a homeless family
3135639212nd order changetake accound structural problems, context and policies rather than just looking at relationships and individual problems
3135639223 advantages of ecological perspectivehelping in shifting perspectives, helps to create context for mediating structures, uncovers multiple factors to different issues in the community
313563923mediating structurescreate to help individuals cope with stressors (hair salons, barbershops, YMCA's)
313615473prevention perspective on mental health servicespublic health concerned with preventing illness more than treatment. Population perspective focuses on control of disease within a community (second order change)
313615474reforms in mental health systemsbegan after world war II-1960's Veteran's needed medical attention. So programs were made such as the veterans administration that help the psychological needs of soliders (clinical psychology also emerged) As medicine use for psychiatric patients increased, the number of hospitals with more than 1,000 psychiatric beds reduced by 50%
313615475group dynamics and action researchthese traditions began with Kurt Lewin-social action and research can be connected in ways that strenghtens both focus in the development of skill for working groups and communities. Involved prevailing individualism and laboratory focus of psychology and involved a collaborative partnership of professionals and citizens
313615476movement for social change and liberationmost direct influences were feminists and civil rights movement-several commodies consisted of challenging a hierachy, unequal role relationships between whites and people of color, men and women experts and citizens, persons of all orientations and the powerful and the oppressed. Values common to these movements were related to core values (citizen participation, social justice and respect for diversity)
313615477undercurrents of optimismto solve social problems you have to build and create, optimism the ability to find solutions provided underlying support for all other forces
313615478Swampscott of 1965purpose was to discuss new roles in the GMHC systems. The new field would focus on "psychological processes that link social systems with individual behavior in complex interaction, participant- conceptualizer
313654279Erich Lindemannleader of the Wellesley Humans Relations service stressed the importance of learning from citizens and enabling them to take responsibility for the mental health of their community
313654280George Fairweatherleader of the Community Lodge, began seeking to improve group therapy with their patients. The logde had become its own community
313654281Seymore SarasonYale Psycho-Educational Clinic, 3 aims- (1) understand the "culture of the school" and how that often inhibits productive learning to gain understanding experientally through performing services in schools and to model for university students the everyday practical involvement of their faculty in schools. The goals required wanting to step outside the usual research methods, to ask open-ended questions and learn for analysis of personal experience
313654282Emory CowenPrimary Mental Health Project, broadened its focus over the years to include action research on such topics as social problem-solving skills training in schools, preventive services for children of divorce and child resilience
313654283Marie JohodaResilence and positive mental health, the research team focused on studying the community as well as individual and used documents, questionnaires, interviews, individuals and family histories and participant and nonparticipant observation.
313686195Tom Wolfstarted as a clinical psychologist, shifted his focus and became a consultant on the coalition and building capacity-involves uniting individuals, groups, organizations, or institutions to achieve a common goal.
313686196Len Jasoncombats teen tabacco use, in one county he worked to decrease the sale in tabacco, devoped policies that effect merchants and teens -reduced smoking in public areas
313686197Greg Meissenprofessor and director of self help resource and research center. He and his students engage in community based research and the practice of community psychology through community organizing, collaboration and consultation with a variety of community organizations (evaluation and applied research) director of self help group clearinghouse and research center
313686198Fair Playeveryone starts on the same level. Since we are on the same level field we all have to play by the rules. If you don't you won't get what you need ex: running a race = competition to suceed
313686199Fair Sharesdoes not assume that everyone starts at the same place and tries to make sure that everyone has the resources that they need ex: family taking care of all its members despite that fact that everyone is not equal

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