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Comparative Politics United Kingdom Flashcards

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6216511755Tony BlairBritish prime minister since 1997 and architect of "New Labour". Favored low taxes, tightly controlled social spending, and closer ties to Europe. -British labor leader who stood with America in its war against Iraq and Afghanistan0
6216511756cabinet (UK)top members of the UK government who assist the prime minister and run the major ministries1
6216511757David CameronCurrent conservative prime minister of UK (2010) who must govern, however, in coalition with the Liberal Democrats2
6216511758Celtic fringeRefers to Scotland and Wales, which were not conquered by the Angles and Saxons.3
6216511759Nick CleggLeader of the Liberal Democrats, Third largest political party, and deputy prime minister in the coalition government since 2010.4
6216511760collective responsibilityTradition that requires all members of the cabinet either to support government policy or to resign.5
6216511761collectivist consensusPost WWII consensus between the major U.K parties to build and maintain a welfare state6
6216511762common lawlegal system based on custom and precedent rather than formal legal codes7
6216511763commonwealthorganization that includes the united kingdom and most of its former colonies8
6216511764confederation of British industry (CBI)The UK's most important group representing the private sector.9
6216511765conservatives (Tories)one of the UK's two largest parties, since 2010 it has led the coalition government with the liberal democratic party10
6216511766crownrefers to the British monarchy and sometimes the British state11
6216511767English civil war17th century conflict between parliament that led to the temporary elimination of parliament and permanent weakening of the monarchy12
6216511768good Friday agreementHistoric 1998 accord between Protestants and Catholics in Northern Ireland that ended decades of violence.13
6216511769hereditary peersSeats in the House of Lords that were granted to aristocratic families in perpetuity but were largely eliminated by recent legislation.14
6216511770house of commonslower house of the UK legislature15
6216511771house of lordsupper house of parliament made of up barons and clergy; reform of it is currently being debated16
6216511772"hung parliament"An election result in which NO party wins a majority of parliamentary seats, such as the 2010 House of Commons general Election17
6216511773Labour partyone of the UK's two largest parties, since 2010 it has been the opposition party18
6216511774liberals (Whigs)the UK's historic first opposition party, and one of its two major political parties until the early 20th century19
6216511775life peersDistinguished members of the society who are given lifetime appointments to the House of Lords20
6216511776magna carta1215 document signed by king john that set the precedent for limited monarchial powers21
6216511777majoritarianterm describing the virtually unchecked power a parliamentary majority in the uk political system22
6216511778member of parliament (MP)An individual legislator in the House of Commons23
6216511779Ed MilibandLeader of the opposition LABOUR PARTY since 2010.24
6216511780Northern IrelandNortheastern portion of Ireland that is part of the UK, also known as Ulster25
6216511781ParliamentBritish law-making body (congress)26
6216511782prime ministerhead of government27
6216511783quangosQuasi- autonomous non governmental organizations that assist the government in making policy.28
6216511784Scottish nationalist party (SNP)The party seeking Scottish independence and currently in control of the Scottish regional government.29
6216511785Margaret Thatcherleader of conservatives in Great Britain who came to power. Pledged to limit social welfare, restrict union power, and end inflation. Formed Thatcherism, in which her economic policy was termed, and improved the British economic situation. She dominated British politics in 1980s, and her government tried to replace local property taxes with a flat-rate tax payable by every adult. Her popularity fell, and resigned. Britain's first woman prime minister, British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 who pledged to limit social welfare, restrict the power of labor unions, and to control inflation through a program which came to be known as "Thatcherism"30
6216511786Third wayTony Blair's vision for a "New Labour" Party that was a cross between the old Socialist Labour and Margaret Thatcher's conservatism. recent policies of the labour party that embrace the free market31
6216511787trade union congress (TUC)the united kingdom's largest trade union confederation32
6216511788United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandofficial name of the British state33
6216511789vote of no confidenceLegislative check on government whereby a government deems a measure to be of high importance, and if that measure fails to pass the legislature, either the government must resign in favor of another leader or a new parliamentary elections must be called.34

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