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Conceptual Physics Module 2 Exam Flashcards

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1742644219How many different elements are there in a water molecule?two0
1742644220The chemical properties of matter come mostly from itselectrons1
1742644221Compared to the mass of a hydrogen atom, the mass of an oxygen atom is16 times as great2
1742644222The air in this room hasmass, weight, and energy3
1742644223In an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons in the nucleus is balanced by an equal number oforbital electrons4
1742644224Which of the following is not a compound?air5
1742644225There are only little over ... different kinds of atoms that combine to form all substances.1006
1742644226Molecules are the ... subdivision of matter that still retains chemical properties of a substance.smallest7
1742644227Which of these atoms has the most mass?uranium8
1742644228Which of the following are electrically neutral?neutrons9
1742644229In an electrically neutral atom the number of electrons is equal to the number of ... in the nucleus.protons10
1742644230A positive ion has more ... than electrons.protons11
1742644231Strip electrons from an atom and the atom becomes a ... ion.positive12
1742644232When a chocolate bar is cut in half, its density is ...unchanged13
1742644233Which has the greater density, a lake full of water or a cup full of lake water?both are the same14
1742644234If a loaf of bread is compressed, its density...increases15
1742644235If the mass of an object were to double while its volume remains the same, its density would ...double16
1742644236An iron block is placed in a furnace where it is heated and consequently expands. In the expanded condition, its density is ...less17
1742644237When a load is placed on the middle of a horizontal beam supported at each end, the bottom part of the beam undergoestension18
1742644238The strength of a rope depends on itsthickness19
1742644239Compared to the volume of a kilogram of feathers, the volume of a kilogram of lead isless20
1742644240Water pressure is greatest against the ... of the submerged object.bottom21
1742644241A dam is thicker at the bottom than at the top partly because water pressure is ... with increasing depth.greater22
1742644242The pressure in a liquid depends on liquiddepth and density23
1742644243Pumice is a volcanic rock that floats. Its density is ... than the density of water.less24
1742644244The reason that buoyant force acts upward on a submerged object is that upward pressure against the bottom is ... than downward pressure against the top of the submerged object.greater25
1742644245A completely submerged object always displaces its own ... of fluid.volume26
1742644246When an object is partly or wholly immersed in a liquid, it is buoyed up by a force ... to the weight of liquid displaced.equal27
1742644247Which of the following is not a mixture?none lolwot28
1742644248The buoyant force on an object is least when the object is ... submerged.partly29
1742644249The reason a life jacket helps you float is the density of both you and the jacket together is ... than your density alone.less30
1742644250A lobster crawls onto a bathroom scale submerged at the bottom of the ocean. Compared to its weight above the surface, the lobster will have an apparent weight under water that isless31
1742644251A rock suspended by a string weighs 5 N out of water and 3 N when submerged. What is the buoyant force on the rock?2N32
1742644252An egg is placed at the bottom of a bowl filled with water. Salt is slowly added to the water until the egg rises and floats. From this experiment, one concludes the density of salt water ... the density of egg.exceeds33
1742644253Ice cubes submerged at the bottom of a liquid indicate that the liquid is ... dense than ice.less34
1742644254When you float in fresh water, the buoyant force that acts on you is equal to your weight. When you float higher in the high-density water of the Dead Sea, the buoyant force that acts on you is ... to your weight.equal35
1742644255When a boat sails from fresh water to salt water, the boat will float ... in the water.higher36
1742644256When an ice cube in a glass of water melts, the water levelstays the same37
1742644257Atmospheric molecules do not fly off into outer space because ofearth's gravitation38
1742644258A balloon is buoyed up with a force equal to the ... of air it displaces.weight39
1742644259A 500N blimp hovers in the air. The buoyant force acting on it is500N40
1742644260The air in this room hasmass, weight, and energy41
1742644261Airplane flight best illustratesBernoulli's principle42
1742644262When gas in a container is squeezed to half its volume, its density ...doubles43
1742644263An umbrella tends to move upwards on a windy day principally because air pressure is ... over the curved top surface.reduced44
1742644264In a vacuum, an object has nobuoyant force45
1742644265When you touch a cold piece of ice with your finger, energy flows from your ... to the ice.finger46
1742644266Which of the following normally warms up fastest when heat is applied?iron47
1742644267The fact that a thermometer "takes its own temperature" illustratesthermal equilibrium48
1742644268Before ice can form on a lake, all the water in the lake must be cooled toanything equal to or greater than 149
1742644269Ice tends to form first at the ... of bodies of watersurface50
1742644270Consider a sample of ice at 0 degrees C. If the temperature is decreased, the volume of the icedecreases51
1742644271Consider a sample of water at 0 degrees C. If the temperature is slightly increased, the volume of the waterdecreases52
1742644272When water at 4 degrees C is heated it expands. When water at 4 degrees C is cooled, itexpands53
1742644273The fact that desert sand is very hot in the day and very cold at night is evidence that sand has a ... specific heat.low54
1742644274Pour a liter of water at 40 degrees C into a liter of water at 20 degrees C and the final temperature of the two becomesat or about 30 degrees C55
1742644275If the specific heat of water were lower than it is, ponds in the cold of winter would be ... likely to freezemore56
1742644276Evaporation is a cooling process because the ... energetic molecules are able to escape the liquid.more57
1742644277Steam burns are more damaging than burns caused by boiling water because steamgives up additional energy when it condenses and has more energy per kilogram than boiling water.58
1742644278When a gas is changed to a liquid state, the gasreleases energy59
1742644279When a solid is changed to a liquid state, the solidabsorbs energy60
1742644280When liquids change to a solid state, theyrelease energy61
1742644281Which could burn the most?100 g of steam at 100 degrees C62
1742644282When heat is added to boiling water, its temperaturedoes not change63
1742644283For increased atmospheric pressure, the boiling temperature of a liquidgoes up64
1742644284Near the top of a mountain, water in an open pot boils at a ... temperature than at sea level.lower65
1742644285Suppose you walk on red-hot coals with bare feet. If bits of the coals do not stick to your feet, it would be best if your feet arewet66
1742644286Compared to a glass of ice water with ice in it, a glass of plain ice-cold water without ice on a warm day will warm upfaster67
1742644287Food cooked in boiling water at a mountain top cooks slower than when cooked at sea level. If the temperature under the pot of boiling water is increased, the food will cook no differently than it did before the ...increase68
1742644288Melting snow ... the surrounding aircools69
1742644289When water vapor condenses on the inside of a window, the room becomes slightlywarmer70
1742644290Ice is put in a cooler to cool the contents. To speed up the cooling process, the ice can becovered with salt71
1742644291Two equal-sized buckets are filled to the top with water. One of the buckets has a piece of wood floating in it, making its total weight ... to the weight of the other bucketequal72
1742644292Heat energy is measured in units ofjoules and calories73
1742644293When an iron ring is heated, the hole becomeslarger74

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