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Constitution, Articles of Confederation, and our Founding Fathers Flashcards

Founding Fathers: A healthy Constitution, Compromises of the Constitution, Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation

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317607290Where was the issue of slavery debated?Constitutional Convention
317607291Was the issue of slavery ever really resolved?No
317607292What conflict does the issue of slavery lead to in our country's history?Civil War
317607293What does it mean to ratify something?sign or give formal consent to
317607294What does it mean to adjudicate something?Make a formal judgment about a problem
317607295How old do you have to be to be President of the U.S.?35
317607296Which Founding Father opposed the constitution?Patrick Henry
317607297What is the Virginia Plan?a national government consisting of three branches with checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power
317607298Who made the Virginia plan?James Madison
317607299Who proposed the Virginia plan?Edmund Randolph
317607300When was the Virginia plan proposed?May 29, 1787
317607301What serves as a cheat sheet or in depth explanation of the Constitution?Preamble
317607302What are the compromises of the Constitution?The great compromise, 3/5 compromise, slave trade compromise
317607303What was the great compromise?House of Representatives based on population, Senate with 2 representatives
317607304What was the 3/5 compromise?slaves counted as 3/5 a person
317607305What was the slave trade compromise?Congress could ban the slave trade after 1808
317607306When could congress ban slave trade?1808
317628815Who was the father of the Constitution?James Madison
317628816Slaves were counted as what fraction?3/5
317628817How many representatives does the senate have?2
317628818What is a federalist?A person for the Constitution
317628819What are articles of confederation?a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states. Power was limited
317628820When were the articles of confederation created?1777
317628821When were the articles of confederation ratified?1781
318838340What is an anti-federalist?Someone against the Constitution
318838341What did Patrick Henry pressure the constitutional convention to do?Put in a Bill of Rights
318838342If you were a big state during the Constitutional Convention you tended to want what kind of representation in Congress?Representation based on population
318838343If you were a small state during the Constitutional Convention you tended to want what kind of representation in Congress?Equal number of representatives
318838344If these two founding fathers had not become friends it is possible the Constitution may never have been written. Who are they?Jefferson and Madison
318838345What is representation?speaking on behalf of someone
318838346What is Anarchy?total absence of rule or government, disorder
318838347How was it proven in modern times that Jefferson may have fathered several children by one of his slaves?A unique chromosome, DNA testing
318838348Why did the Articles of Confederation not give Congress the power to tax?Afraid congress would abuse power, as it was during British rule
319764038After the dust from the Revolution settled, what problems were the founding fathers faced with?Needed a government, in debt
319764039What is a statesman?Politician
319764040What was the main cause the articles of confederation failed?Lacked a central government
319764041Under the Articles of Confederation, how many states had to agree to change a law?All of them
319764042The Articles of Confederation could not ________ states.Tax
319764043The Articles could not tax states they could only _________.Ask for money
319764044What was the basic provision of the Virginia plan?Based the constitution not on states but on people as a whole.
319764045The Virginia plan was basically a _______ for the government.blueprint
319764046How did the relation between Jefferson and Madison benefit the United States?Jefferson taught, influenced, and promoted Madison. Continued legacy of founding fathers
319764047How did Madison come prepared for the Constitutional convention?He came 11 days early with the Virginia plan
319764048What was a key point argued at the Constitutional Convention?States rights against the federation government
319764049What was a major argument when considering laws for the new government?Freedom V. Protection
319764050Who rallied against the Constitution?Patrick Henry
319764051Why was Patrick Henry against the constitution?Felt government threatened the right of the people
319764052What did Patrick Henry want included in the new government?Bill Of Rights
319764053What was the basic belief of an Anti-federalist?Freedom as an individual
319764054Was was the basic belief of a Federalist?We can't function without a central government
319764055What was the role of the Federalist Papers in ratifying the Constitution?Outline to Constitution, gives clear basis on every aspect
319764056What were the Federalist Papers?essays written to convince readers to adopt the new constitution
319764057What is the lasting impact of the Founding Fathers?Our life and how we are living it
319764058What is a monarchy?King
319764059What is the crucible of the constitution?Preamble
319764060What is an Oligarchy?Group of military leaders
319764061What is dictatorship?Tyrant
319764062What is a democracy?Everyone is the leader
319764063What is a republic?Elected officials
319764064The USA has what type of government?Republic

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