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Constitution Flashcards

Constitutional amendments:
www.quia.com/quiz/4488503.html
US constitution:
http://www.quia.com/quiz/4488489.html

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1411221040PreambleIntroduction to the Constitution, explains the 6 purposes of government1
1411221043Constitutiona set of basic principles for government; outlines the structure of government and the laws of the land2
1411221045Legislative BranchMakes laws3
1411221047Executive BranchEnforces or executes the laws4
1411221049Judicial BranchInterprets the laws5
1411221051Article IArticle of the Constitution that defines the LEGISLATIVE Branch, its powers, members and workings.6
1411221053Article IIArticle of the Constitution that defines the EXECUTIVE Branch, it's powers, duties, and means of removal.7
1411221055Article IIIArticle of the Constitution that sets up the JUDICIAL Branch and defines treason.8
1411221057Article 4Article of the Constitution that regulates the STATE'S powers, and their interaction with the National government.9
1411221059Article 5Article of the Constitution that sets up the AMENDMENT process.10
1411221060Article 6Article of the Constitution that sets the status of the Constitution as the SUPREME law of the land, to which leaders must be loyal.11
1411221062Article 7Article of the Constitution that addresses RATIFICATION and declares that the constitution should take affect if 9 out of 13 states ratify.12
1411221064Bill of RightsFirst 10 amendments13
14112210661st AmendmentFreedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, petition14
14112210682nd AmendmentRight to bear arms15
14112210703rd AmendmentQuartering of troops16
14112210724th AmendmentSearch and seizure17
14112210755th AmendmentDue process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination18
14112210776th AmendmentJury trial, right to counsel19
14112210797th Amendmentcivil law suits20
14112210828th AmendmentExcess bail or fines, cruel and unusual punishment21
14112210839th AmendmentRights not named in Constitution22
141122108410th AmendmentPowers reserved to states if not listed as federal23
141122108611th AmendmentLawsuits against a state24
141122108812th AmendmentElection of president and vice president - separate ballots25
141122109013th AmendmentAbolition of slavery26
141122109114th AmendmentAnyone born in US is a citizen; Due process, equal protection--privileges of citizens27
141122109315th AmendmentRight to vote not denied because of race, color or condition of previous servitude28
141122109516th AmendmentIncome tax29
141122109717th AmendmentElection of senators directly by the people30
141122109918th AmendmentProhibition-alcohol illegal31
141122110119th AmendmentWomen's right to vote (suffrage)32
141122110320th AmendmentPresidential term and succession- if cannot finish term or is temporarily disabled the VP takes over33
141122110621st AmendmentRepeal of prohibition (XVIII Amendment)34
141122110822nd AmendmentPresident limited to 2 terms35
141122110923rd AmendmentRight to vote in presidential elections for persons in Washington, DC.36
141122111024th AmendmentNo poll tax37
141122111325th AmendmentPresidential succession38
141122111526th AmendmentRight to vote at age 1839
141122111727th AmendmentCompensation for members of Congress--salaries don't take effect until the new Congress is sworn in40
1411221119RatifyOfficially approve of something41
1411221120How many states were needed to ratify the Constitution?9/1342
1411221121Elastic ClauseThe CONGRESS shall have the POWER to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper even if the power is NOT SPECIFICALLY granted in the Constitution. This makes our Constitution flexible by giving Congress the power to make laws that help it to carry out its duties. (Article 1 section 8 clause 18)43
1411221122Checks and balancesDivision of DUTIES and LIMITS on power to ensure no portion of government becomes more powerful than others.44
1411221123CongressBicameral (House, Senate)45
1411221124Amendment requirements1) Propose: 2/3 House+2/3 Senate Ratify: 3/4 state legislatures or 2) Proposed: National convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 state legislatures Ratify: Convention is 3/4 States46
1411221125Separation of PowersDividing responsibilities among the three branches prevents any one branch from acquiring too much power.47

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