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Constitutional Underpinnings

Vocabulary for the origins of the Constitution and federalism, etc.

Terms : Hide Images
24191555social contractan implicit agreement among people that results in the organization of society
24191556republica political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
24191557separation of powersa principle of govt. whereby constitutional authority is shared by 3 separate branches of govt.
24191558implied powersPowers assumed by the federal government, that are assumed to be necessary and proper to carry out its delegated powers into effect.
24191559dual federalismthe federal system under which the national and state governments were responsible for separate policy areas
24191560confederationa loose association of independent states
24191561enumerated powersthe powers explicitly given to Congress or the President in the Constitution
24191562devolutionthe transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states
24191563concurrent powerspowers that are shared by both the federal and state governments
24191564block grantsfederal funds provided for a broad purpose, unrestricted by detailed requirements and regulations

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