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Corporate Law c.7 Flashcards

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13103364085Joint VentureA partnership formed to carry out a single enterprise rather than an ongoing business. Short-term partnership.0
13103374242Similarities in partnerships and joint venturesAgreement, no state formalities to form, share profits and losses, unlimited personal and joint several liability for debts and obligations, shared right to manage, partnership for tax purposes.1
13103383392Strategic AllienceA form of collaborative business relationship in which the participants remain independent organizations.2
13103387165Mining PartnershipsPartnerships organized to develop mining property. Partners actually engage in working the mine, arises from ownership interest, partners own property including mineral interest, may convey interest without dissolving interest, decisions made by majority rule, partners owe fiduciary duties to each other, taxes as partnership3
13103405405Joint Stock CompaniesUnincorporated associations combining least appealing features of partnerships and corporations; rarely encountered in the United States. Developed in England.4
13103413395Articles of AssociationThe agreement governing operation of a joint stock association.5
13103415248Business TrustsAn unincorporated association governed by the law of trusts in which trustees manage the business for others, called beneficiaries.6
13103420674TrusteeOne of whom property or a business in entrusted to manage it for others.7
13103422245BeneficiaryOne for whose benefit property or a business is managed.8
13103423414Statutory TrustA trust governed by state statute.9
13103424687Common Law TustA trust recognized and governed by case law.10
13103428633Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)Business that invests in real estate on behalf of numerous investors who have limited liability for the business debts.11
13103430672Types of REITsEquity (own and operate income-producing real estate) Mortgage (don't own real estate but make loans) Hybrid (hold and invest both mortgage and real estate assets)12
13103441009Cooperative AssociationsA business owner and democratically controlled by its members for their mutual benefit.13
13103452302CooperativesBusinesses governed on the principle of one member, one vote. Owned and operated by the people working there (worker), people buying the co-op's goods or services (consumer), people collaborating to process and market their products (producer), groups uniting to enhance purchasing power (purchasing)14
13103474928Cooperatives help their local community because:provide quality goods/services to areas that have been shunned by traditional businesses, invest in local communities, members are local residents so profits circulate in community, builds social networks and strengthens social cohesion, help small business remain competitive, create empowering jobs for community members.15

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