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Corporate Law Flashcards

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15226919083Amalgamationa process where two or more corporations combine to form a new corporation0
15226919094Dividendsa payment to shareholders from the corporation's profits, representing the shareholder's proportional interest in the profits1
15226919107Partnershipa business organization where tow or more people carry on a business together with a view to profit2
15226919103Notice of Directorsdocument filed to let corporate registry have notice of who the directors of the corporation are3
15226919097General Partnershipa form of business where two or more people carry on a business with a view to profit, with each partner acting as agent for the partnership and others and having unlimited personal liability4
15226919111Sharesthe portion of a limited liability corporation that an individual owns5
15226919113Sole Proprietorshipa business owned and operated by a single individual without creating another form of business organization. Individual makes all of the profits and major decisions concerning the business6
15226919092Directorsan individual named in the articles of incorporation or elected by a corporation's shareholders to manage a corporation7
15226919106Officeran individual appointed by the directors of a corporation to perform certain of the director's duties that are delegated to the officer8
15226919089Common Sharesshares in a corporation that allows the shareholders to have a right to vote at meetings , participate in the dissolution of the corporation and declare dividends9
15226919086By-lawsthe permanent rules establishing how a corporation will be managed and operated10
15226919098Licensea business arrangement where the owner of intellectual property allows another to use property in connection with another business in return for a fee or royalty11
15226919104NUANSmeans "Newly Upgraded Automatic Name Search", this report only holds your chosen name for 90 days. You must incorporate within those 90 days or the name can be lost12
15226919085Articles of Incorporationdocument that sets out a corporation's name and business structure13
15226919105Numbered Companyif you are unable to decide on a corporate name, your corporation will be known as this14
15226919114Unanimous Shareholder Agreementan agreement that some or all of a corporation's shareholders enter into15
15226919090Corporate Sealan impression seal showing the name of the corporation, the jurisdiction and the year of incorporation16
15226919095Fiscal Year-Endaccounting period of corporations. Every period is different and depends on the corporation17
15226919099Limited Liability Partnershipthis partnership generally limits individuals professionals' liability for their employees and other partners' negligence18
15226919110Resolutiona decision a corporation's directors have made authorizing the corporation to do a specific action or transaction19
15226919091Corporationa business entity created by the provincial or federal government20
15226919108Preferred Sharesshares in a corporation that does not allow the shareholders to vote (silent shareholder)21
15226919112Shareholdersomeone who holds shares in a company22
15227040311Who can pass resolutions?Directors and shareholders (incorporators)23
15227040312shareholder resolution- Shareholder who meets certain ownership requirements may submit to other shareholders for a vote - Numerous resolutions concern social issues24
15227040313ordinary resolutiona simple majority vote by shareholders25
15227040314special resolutionresolution on major decisions of a company (such as changing the company's articles or reducing its share capital) at a general meeting that must be passed by a certain majority, usually 75%26
15227040315Exceptional ResolutionPassed by higher majority27
15227040316Role of officers in a corporationMust qualify to be directors, not required in bc companies28
15227040317par-value sharesstock shares that have a fixed face value noted on the stock certificate29
15227040318Common SharesThe most basic form of ownership in a firm; it confers voting rights and the right to share in the firm's profits through dividends, if offered by the firm's board of directors.30
15227040319Director's ResponsibilitiesAuthority over every operation, needs to sign consent to assume this role31
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