OhioHealth Critical Care Fellowship
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| 94492996 | Adenosine Class | antiarrhythmics | 0 | |
| 94492997 | Adenosine Trade Name | Adenocard, Adenoscan | 1 | |
| 94493001 | Adenosine MOA | • Restores normal sinus rhythm by interrupting re-entrant pathways in the AV node. • Slows conduction time through the AV node. • Also produces coronary artery vasodilation. | 2 | |
| 94493010 | Adenosine Intended Action | • Conversion of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) to normal sinus rhythm when vagal maneuvers are unsuccessful. • As a diagnostic agent (with noninvasive techniques) to assess myocardial perfusion defects occurring as a consequence of coronary artery disease. | 3 | |
| 94493012 | Adenosine Side Effects | CNS: apprehension, dizziness, headache, head pressure, light-headedness. EENT: blurred vision, throat tightness. Resp: shortness of breath, chest pressure, hyperventilation. CV: facial flushing, transient arrhythmias, chest pain, hypotension, palpitations. GI: metallic taste, nausea. Derm: burning sensation, facial flushing, sweating. MS: neck and back pain. Neuro: numbness, tingling. Misc: heaviness in arms, pressure sensation in groin. | 4 | |
| 94493015 | Argatroban Class | anticoagulants - thrombin inhibitors | 5 | |
| 94493161 | Argatroban Trade Name | Argatroban | 6 | |
| 94493163 | Argatroban MOA | selectively inhibits free and clot-bound thrombin (direct thrombin inhibitor) | 7 | |
| 94493164 | Argatroban Intended Action | Argatroban keeps the platelets in your blood from coagulating (clotting) to prevent unwanted blood clots that can occur while receiving heparin | 8 | |
| 94493166 | Argatroban Side Effects | feeling like you might pass out; easy bruising, unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin; blood in your urine; black, bloody, or tarry stools; coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; any bleeding that will not stop; pain or burning when you urinate; sudden numbness or weakness, problems with vision, speech, or balance; sudden severe headache, confusion, sudden changes in your senses of taste or touch; fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; cough with yellow or green mucus, stabbing chest pain, feeling short of breath; slow heart rate, weak pulse, slow breathing (breathing may stop); or chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling. | 9 | |
| 94493167 | Amiodarone Class | antiarrhythmics | 10 | |
| 94493169 | Amiodarone Trade Name | Cordarone, Pacerone | 11 | |
| 94493170 | Amiodarone MOA | prolongs action potential phase 3 (class III antiarrhythmic) | 12 | |
| 94493171 | Amiodarone Intended Action | Amiodarone is used to help keep the heart beating normally in people with life-threatening heart rhythm disorders of the ventricles (the lower chambers of the heart that allow blood to flow out of the heart). Amiodarone is used to treat ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. | 13 | |
| 94493172 | Amiodarone Side Effects | a new or a worsening irregular heartbeat pattern; fast, slow, or pounding heartbeats; feeling like you might pass out; wheezing, cough, chest pain, trouble breathing, coughing up blood; blurred vision, vision loss, headache or pain behind your eyes, sometimes with vomiting; feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion, swelling, rapid weight gain; weight loss, thinning hair, feeling too hot or too cold, increased sweating, irregular menstrual periods, swelling in your neck (goiter); numbness, burning, pain, or tingling in your hands or feet; or nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). | 14 | |
| 94493173 | Atracurium Class | neuromuscular blockers | 15 | |
| 94493175 | Atracurium Trade Name | Tracrium | 16 | |
| 94493176 | Atracurium MOA | antagonizes motor endplate acetylcholine receptors (non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker) | 17 | |
| 94493180 | Atracurium Intended Action | used adjunctively in anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. | 18 | |
| 94493181 | Atracurium Side Effects | Serious Reactions prolonged paralysis (long-term use) respiratory depression apnea malignant hyperthermia seizures (ICU pts) anaphylaxis/anaphylactoid rxn bronchospasm hypotension cardiac arrest arrhythmias Common Reactions skin flushing BP changes HR elevated | 19 | |
| 94493264 | Atropine Class | belladona alkaloid | 20 | |
| 94496294 | Atropine Trade Name | AtroPen | 21 | |
| 94496295 | Atropine MOA | antagonizes acetylcholine receptors (anticholinergic) | 22 | |
| 94496296 | Atropine Intended Action | Administration prior to anesthesia to reduce or prevent secretions of respiratory tract; restoration of cardiac rate and arterial pressure in some situations | 23 | |
| 94496298 | Atropine Side Effects | Serious Reactions anaphylaxis bradycardia, severe heat stroke Common Reactions headache xerostomia nausea insomnia dizziness restlessness blurred vision mydriasis constipation delirium tachycardia palpitations ataxia tremor dry hot skin | 24 | |
| 94496299 | Cefazolin Class | 1st gen. cephalosporin | 25 | |
| 94496300 | Cefazolin Trade Name | Ancef, Kefzol | 26 | |
| 94496301 | Cefazolin MOA | bactericidal; inhibits cell wall mucopeptide synthesis | 27 | |
| 94496302 | Cefazolin Intended Action | Cefazolin is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms. | 28 | |
| 94496303 | Cefazolin Side Effects | Serious Reactions neutropenia thrombocytopenia anaphylaxis Stevens-Johnson syndrome nephrotoxicity seizures Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea Common Reactions diarrhea rash vomiting nausea abdominal pain anorexia ALT, AST elevated urticaria thrombophlebitis | 29 | |
| 94496304 | Cefepime Class | 4th gen. cephalosporin | 30 | |
| 94496305 | Cefepime Trade Name | Maxipime | 31 | |
| 94496307 | Cefepime MOA | bactericidal; inhibits cell wall mucopeptide synthesis | 32 | |
| 94496310 | Cefepime Intended Action | Cefepime injection is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms. | 33 | |
| 94496315 | Cefepime Side Effects | Serious Reactions anaphylaxis encephalopathy seizures non-convulsive status epilepticus leukopenia thrombocytopenia agranulocytosis anemia, hemolytic aplastic anemia hemorrhage Stevens-Johnson syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis erythema multiforme Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea Common Reactions rash injection site rxn diarrhea hypophosphatemia ALT, AST elevated nausea | 34 | |
| 94496316 | Ceftriaxone Class | 3rd gen. cephalosporin | 35 | |
| 94496317 | Ceftriaxone Trade Name | Rocephin | 36 | |
| 94496320 | Ceftriaxone MOA | bactericidal; inhibits cell wall mucopeptide synthesis | 37 | |
| 94496321 | Ceftriaxone Intended Action | Ceftriaxone is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms such as meningitis. | 38 | |
| 94496322 | Ceftriaxone Side Effects | Serious Reactions anaphylaxis bronchospasm Stevens-Johnson syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis erythema multiforme serum sickness pneumonitis, hypersensitivity neutropenia leukopenia anemia, hemolytic thrombocytopenia hypoprothrombinemia agranulocytosis superinfection Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea colitis biliary/gallbladder sludge jaundice pancreatitis seizures nephrolithiasis lung/kidney Ca-ceftriaxone precipitate (neonates) Common Reactions local injection site rxn eosinophilia thrombocytosis ALT, AST elevated diarrhea leukopenia | 39 | |
| 94496324 | Cisatracurium Class | neuromusuclar blockers | 40 | |
| 94496325 | Cisatracurium Trade Name | Nimbrex | 41 | |
| 94496326 | Cisatracurium MOA | antagonizes motor endplate acetylcholine receptors (non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker) | 42 | |
| 94496328 | Cisatracurium Intended Action | Cisatracurium is given before general anesthesia in preparing you for surgery. Cisatracurium helps keep your body still during surgery. It also relaxes your throat so a breathing tube can be more easily inserted before the surgery. | 43 | |
| 94496329 | Cistracurium Side Effects | Serious Reactions hypersensitivity rxn anaphylaxis/anaphylactoid rxn bronchospasm hypotension respiratory depression prolonged paralysis (long-term use) Common Reactions bradycardia hypotension flushing bronchospasm rash | 44 | |
| 94496330 | Dexmedetomidine Class | sedation | 45 | |
| 94496736 | Dexmedetomidine Trade Name | Precedex | 46 | |
| 94496790 | Dexmedetomidine MOA | produces centrally mediated sympatholytic, sedative and analgesic effects (selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist) | 47 | |
| 94496834 | Dexmedetomidine Intended Action | Relaxes your muscles and makes you sleepy while you are on a ventilator or during intubation (having a breathing tube put into your throat). Also used before or during surgery or other procedures. | 48 | |
| 94496836 | Dexmedetomidine Side Effects | Serious Reactions hypotension bradycardia, severe sinus arrest arrhythmias atrial fibrillation pleural effusion pulmonary edema respiratory depression respiratory acidosis respiratory failure ARDS bronchospasm hyperkalemia adrenal insufficiency leukocytosis acute renal failure hypovolemia/dehydration hyperpyrexia Common Reactions hypotension HTN nausea bradycardia atrial fibrillation fever xerostomia vomiting hypovolemia atelectasis hypoxia pleural effusion agitation tachycardia anemia hyperthermia rigors hyperglycemia hemorrhage pain oliguria thirst respiratory depression acidosis | 49 | |
| 94496837 | Diazepam Class | benzodiazepine | 50 | |
| 94496838 | Diazepam Trade Name | Valium, Diastat | 51 | |
| 94496859 | Diazepam MOA | binds to benzodiazepine receptors; enhances GABA effects | 52 | |
| 94496862 | Diazepam Intended Action | Treats anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures, and other medical conditions. | 53 | |
| 94496863 | Diazepam Side Effects | erious Reactions respiratory depression dependency, abuse seizures suicidality bradycardia hypotension, severe syncope cardiovascular collapse blood dyscrasias jaundice CNS stimulation, paradoxical withdrawal sx if abrupt D/C (long-term use) Common Reactions drowsiness fatigue asthenia ataxia venous thrombosis (IM or IV use) phlebitis (IM or IV use) confusion depression dysarthria headache tremor dystonia amnesia urinary retention constipation nausea incontinence diplopia dizziness irritability disinhibition libido changes rash xerostomia sialorrhea menstrual irregularities hypotension ALT, AST elevated | 54 | |
| 94496864 | Dobutamine Class | inotropes/pressors | 55 | |
| 94496865 | Dobutamine Trade Name | Dobutrex | 56 | |
| 94496868 | Dobutamine MOA | stimulates beta-1 adrenergic receptors | 57 | |
| 94496874 | Dobutamine Intended Action | Dobutamine is used for short term treatment of patients with cardiac decompensation. | 58 | |
| 94496875 | Dobutamine Side Effects | Serious Reactions HTN tachycardia PVCs hypotension, severe ventricular tachycardia thrombocytopenia hypokalemia bronchospasm Common Reactions HTN tachycardia PVCs nausea headache angina palpitations dyspnea phlebitis | 59 | |
| 94496876 | Dopamine Class | inotropes/pressors - catelcholamine | 60 | |
| 94496877 | Dopamine Trade Name | n/a | 61 | |
| 94496878 | Dopamine MOA | stimulates alpha and beta-1 adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors; produces inotropic, chronotropic, renal/splanchnic vasodilatory (at low doses), and pressor (at high doses) effects | 62 | |
| 94496879 | Dopamine Intended Action | Treats circulation problems caused by heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, low blood pressure, or surgery. | 63 | |
| 94496880 | Dopamine Side Effects | Serious Reactions anaphylaxis hypotension bronchospasm atrial fibrillation extravasation necrosis gangrene ventricular arrhythmias (high dose use) Common Reactions tachycardia headache nausea vomiting anxiety HTN cardiac conduction disturbance vasoconstriction angina palpitations azotemia dyspnea | 64 | |
| 94496931 | Epinephrine Class | inotropes/pressors, antiarrhythmics, anaphylaxis | 65 | |
| 94496932 | Epinephrine Trade Name | EpiPen, Adrenalin | 66 | |
| 94496933 | Epinephrine MOA | stimulates alpha and beta adrenergic receptors (sympathomimetic) | 67 | |
| 94497029 | Epinephrine Intended Action | Epinephrine is a chemical that narrows blood vessels and opens airways in the lungs. These effects can reverse severe low blood pressure, wheezing, severe skin itching, hives, and other symptoms of an allergic reaction. | 68 | |
| 94497030 | Epinephrine Side Effects | Serious Reactions respiratory difficulty pulmonary edema arrhythmias HTN cerebral hemorrhage tissue necrosis (SC or IM use) Common Reactions palpitations tachycardia nausea/vomiting pallor diaphoresis dizziness weakness tremor headache apprehension nervousness anxiety restlessness | 69 | |
| 94497063 | Eptifibatide Class | antiplatelets | 70 | |
| 94497064 | Eptifibatide Trade Name | Integrilin | 71 | |
| 94497448 | Eptifibatide MOA | reversibly binds to platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors, reducing platelet aggregation | 72 | |
| 94497465 | Eptifibatide Intended Action | Eptifibatide is used to prevent blood clots or heart attack in people with severe chest pain or other conditions, and in those who are undergoing a procedure called angioplasty (to open blocked arteries). | 73 | |
| 94497466 | Eptifibatide Side Effects | Serious Reactions bleeding, severe intracranial hemorrhage thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenia, autoimmune anaphylaxis Common Reactions bleeding hypotension | 74 | |
| 94497467 | Esmolol Class | beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics | 75 | |
| 94497468 | Esmolol Trade Name | Brevibloc | 76 | |
| 94497469 | Esmolol MOA | selectively antagonizes beta-1 adrenergic receptors | 77 | |
| 94497470 | Esmolol Intended Action | Esmolol is used for the rapid control of ventricular rate. | 78 | |
| 94497471 | Esmolol Side Effects | Serious Reactions bronchospasm hypotension, severe cardiac failure seizures Common Reactions hypotension infusion site rxn nausea dizziness somnolence confusion headache agitation | 79 | |
| 94497472 | Etomidate Class | anesthetic | 80 | |
| 94497548 | Etomidate Trade Name | Amidate | 81 | |
| 94497550 | Etomidate MOA | exact mechanism of action unknown; may have GABA-like effects, depresses brain stem reticular formation activity and produces hypnosis | 82 | |
| 94497558 | Etomidate Intended Action | induction of general anaesthesia and for sedation[1] for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation and cardioversion. | 83 | |
| 94497656 | Etomidate Side Effects | Serious Reactions shock Common Reactions myoclonic movements, transient injection site pain tonic movements, transient averting movements nausea vomiting apnea | 84 | |
| 94497987 | Fentanyl Class | opioid sedation, anesthesia adjunct | 85 | |
| 94498018 | Fentanyl Trade Name | Duragesic, Sublimaze | 86 | |
| 94498020 | Fentanyl MOA | binds to various opioid receptors, producing analgesia and sedation (opioid agonist) | 87 | |
| 94498021 | Fentanyl Intended Action | Treats severe, ongoing pain that cannot be controlled with other medicines. This medicine is a narcotic pain reliever. | 88 | |
| 94498023 | Fentanyl Side Effects | Serious Reactions respiratory depression respiratory arrest dependency, abuse bradycardia, severe hypotension, severe anaphylaxis laryngospasm bronchoconstriction muscle rigidity, severe cardiac arrest circulatory collapse arrhythmias ICP incr. delirium seizures paralytic ileus Common Reactions somnolence nausea vomiting confusion asthenia constipation xerostomia diaphoresis dizziness urinary retention nervousness euphoria hallucinations dyspnea pruritus hypotension bradycardia muscle rigidity biliary spasm impaired coordination | 89 | |
| 94498024 | Fluconazole Class | antifungal | 90 | |
| 94498025 | Fluconazole Trade Name | Diflucan | 91 | |
| 94499620 | Fluconazole MOA | inhibits cytochrome p450 and sterol C-14 alpha-demethylation | 92 | |
| 94499621 | Fluconazole Intended Action | Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by fungus, which can invade any part of the body including the mouth, throat, esophagus, lungs, bladder, genital area, and the blood. Fluconazole is also used to prevent fungal infection in people with weak immune systems caused by cancer treatment, bone marrow transplant, or diseases such as AIDS. | 93 | |
| 94499623 | Fluconazole Side Effects | Serious Reactions hepatotoxicity seizures leukopenia agranulocytosis thrombocytopenia angioedema anaphylaxis Stevens-Johnson syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis QT prolongation torsades de pointes Common Reactions nausea headache rash vomiting abdominal pain diarrhea dyspepsia taste changes dizziness ALT, AST elevated | 94 | |
| 94499624 | Furosemide Class | loop diuretic | 95 | |
| 94499625 | Furosemide Trade Name | Lasix | 96 | |
| 94499628 | Furosemide MOA | inhibits loop of Henle and proximal and distal convoluted tubule sodium and chloride resorption | 97 | |
| 94499629 | Furosemide Intended Action | Furosemide treats fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. This medication is also used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). | 98 | |
| 94499630 | Furosemide Side Effects | Serious Reactions hypokalemia, severe electrolyte imbalance, severe metabolic alkalosis hypovolemia/dehydration ototoxicity thrombocytopenia anemia, hemolytic aplastic anemia leukopenia agranulocytosis anaphylaxis vasculitis interstitial nephritis necrotizing angiitis erythema multiforme exfoliative dermatitis Stevens-Johnson syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis pancreatitis cholestatic jaundice SLE exacerbation thrombosis eosinophilia rash w/ eosinophilia and systemic sx exanthematous pustulosis, acute generalized Common Reactions urinary frequency dizziness nausea/vomiting weakness muscle cramps hypokalemia hypomagnesemia hypotension, orthostatic ALT, AST elevated blurred vision anorexia abdominal cramps diarrhea pruritus rash hyperuricemia hyperglycemia hypocalcemia tinnitus paresthesia photosensitivity cholesterol incr. triglycerides incr. | 99 | |
| 94499631 | Haloperidol Class | 1st gen. antipsychotic | 100 | |
| 94499632 | Haloperidol Trade Name | Haldol | 101 | |
| 94499633 | Haloperidol MOA | exact mechanism of action unknown; selectively antagonizes dopamine D2 receptors (butyrophenone) | 102 | |
| 94499634 | Haloperidol Intended Action | Haloperidol is used to treat schizophrenia. It is also used to control motor and speech tics in people with Tourette's syndrome. | 103 | |
| 94499638 | Haloperidol Side Effects | Serious Reactions extrapyramidal sx, severe tardive dyskinesia dystonia hyperpyrexia heat stroke neuroleptic malignant syndrome pneumonia hypotension HTN QT prolongation torsades de pointes arrhythmias sudden death hyponatremia seizures hepatic impairment leukopenia neutropenia agranulocytosis cataracts retinopathy withdrawal sx if abrupt D/C (long-term use) Common Reactions extrapyramidal sx tardive dyskinesia akathisia insomnia anxiety drowsiness lethargy weight changes anticholinergic effects gynecomastia breast tenderness galactorrhea menstrual irregularities photosensitivity | 104 | |
| 94499639 | Heparin Class | anticoagulant | 105 | |
| 94499640 | Heparin Trade Name | PosiFlush | 106 | |
| 94499643 | Heparin MOA | acts at multiple sites in coagulation process; binds to antithrombin III, catalyzing inactivation of thrombin and other clotting factors | 107 | |
| 94499645 | Heparin Intended Action | Heparin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots. | 108 | |
| 94499646 | Heparin Side Effects | Serious Reactions hemorrhage thrombocytopenia, severe HIT/HITT incl. delayed onset hypersensitivity rxn anaphylactoid rxn neonatal gasping syndrome (benzyl alcohol-containing INJ forms) Common Reactions bleeding thrombocytopenia prolonged clotting time local injection site rxn hypersensitivity rxn urticaria fever rigors ALT, AST elevated osteoporosis (long-term use) | 109 | |
| 94499648 | Labetalol Class | beta-blocker | 110 | |
| 94499649 | Labetalol Trade Name | Trandate | 111 | |
| 94499650 | Labetalol MOA | selectively antagonizes alpha-1 adrenergic receptors; antagonizes beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors (selective alpha and non-selective beta blocker) | 112 | |
| 94499651 | Labetalol Intended Action | Labetalol is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). | 113 | |
| 94499652 | Labetalol Side Effects | Serious Reactions CHF bradycardia, severe syncope heart block angina exacerbation if abrupt D/C MI if abrupt D/C ventricular arrhythmia during tx and if abrupt D/C Raynaud phenomenon bronchospasm lupus erythematosus hepatotoxicity hypersensitivity rxn anaphylactoid rxn intraoperative floppy iris syndrome Common Reactions hypotension, orthostatic (IV use) dizziness paresthesia nausea/vomiting BUN, Cr elevated fatigue dyspepsia rhinitis headache ejaculatory dysfxn dyspnea edema | 114 | |
| 94499657 | Levofloxacin Class | fluoroquinolone | 115 | |
| 94499658 | Levofloxacin Trade Name | Levaquin | 116 | |
| 94499659 | Levofloxacin MOA | bactericidal; inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV | 117 | |
| 94499732 | Levofloxacin Intended Action | Levofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, or prostate. Levofloxacin is also used to treat bacterial infections that cause bronchitis or pneumonia, and to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or plague. | 118 | |
| 94499733 | Levofloxacin Side Effects | Serious Reactions anaphylaxis hypersensitivity rxn phototoxicity Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea superinfection ICP incr. seizures toxic psychosis depression suicidal ideation QT prolongation torsades de pointes skin rxn, severe vasculitis pneumonitis, hypersensitivity serum sickness nephrotoxicity hepatotoxicity myelosuppression blood dyscrasias peripheral neuropathy tendon rupture arthralgia/myalgia arthropathy (animal studies) myasthenia gravis exacerbation Common Reactions nausea headache diarrhea insomnia constipation dizziness abdominal pain vomiting dyspepsia tendinitis | 119 | |
| 94500003 | Lidocaine Class | Antiarrhythmics, Anesthetics | 120 | |
| 94500004 | Lidocaine Trade Name | Xylocaine | 121 | |
| 94500008 | Lidocaine MOA | inhibits Na ion channels, stabilizing neuronal cell membranes and inhibiting nerve impulse initiation and conduction (amide local anesthetic); depresses action potential phase 0 (class IB antiarrhythmic) | 122 | |
| 94500127 | Lidocaine Intended Action | Lidocaine injection is used to numb an area of your body to help reduce pain or discomfort caused by invasive medical procedures such as surgery, needle punctures, or insertion of a catheter or breathing tube. Lidocaine injection is also given in an epidural (spinal block) to reduce the discomfort of contractions during labor. Lidocaine injection is sometimes used to treat irregular heart rhythms that may signal a possible heart attack. | 123 | |
| 94500128 | Lidocaine Side Effects | Serious Reactions seizures respiratory arrest arrhythmia exacerbation status asthmaticus heart block bradycardia coma anaphylaxis methemoglobinemia Common Reactions injection site pain lightheadedness tremor confusion hypotension blurred vision tinnitus anxiety dizziness euphoria drowsiness lethargy nausea vomiting agitation hallucinations | 124 | |
| 94500129 | Linezolid Class | Antibacterials | 125 | |
| 94500130 | Linezolid Trade Name | Zyvox | 126 | |
| 94500131 | Linezolid MOA | bactericidal (strep) and bacteriostatic (staph, enterococci); binds to 50S ribosomal subunit, interfering w/ protein synthesis | 127 | |
| 94500132 | Linezolid Intended Action | Linezolid is used to treat different types of bacterial infections, such pneumonia, skin infections, and infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. | 128 | |
| 94500133 | Linezolid Side Effects | diarrhea headache nausea HTN rash vomiting anemia thrombocytopenia fever URI | 129 | |
| 94500134 | Lorazepam Class | Benzodiazepine | 130 | |
| 94500135 | Lorazepam Trade Name | Ativan | 131 | |
| 94500136 | Lorazepam MOA | binds to benzodiazepine receptors; enhances GABA effects | 132 | |
| 94500137 | Lorazepam Intended Action | Lorazepam is used to treat anxiety disorders. | 133 | |
| 94500139 | Lorazepam Side Effects | sedation dizziness asthenia ataxia local injection site rxn respiratory depression hypoventilation (IV use) hypotension fatigue amnesia confusion disinhibition irritability libido changes menstrual irregularities diplopia dysarthria appetite changes constipation incontinence urinary retention dystonia ALT, AST elevated | 134 | |
| 94500140 | Mannitol Class | Osmotic Diuretics (Neurological) | 135 | |
| 94500151 | Mannitol Trade Name | Osmitrol | 136 | |
| 94500154 | Mannitol MOA | elevates glomerular filtrate osmolarity (osmotic diuretic) | 137 | |
| 94500155 | Mannitol Intended Action | Mannitol is also used to reduce swelling and pressure inside the eye or around the brain. | 138 | |
| 94500156 | Mannitol Side Effects | headache nausea vomiting polyuria dizziness rash blurred vision thrombophlebitis fluid imbalance electrolyte disorders acidosis dehydration thirst urticaria hypotension tachycardia | 139 | |
| 94500157 | Methylprednisolone Class | Systemic Corticosteroids | 140 | |
| 94500161 | Methylprednisolone Trade Name | Medrol | 141 | |
| 94500162 | Methylprednisolone MOA | exact mechanism of anti-inflammatory action unknown; inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines; produces multiple glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects | 142 | |
| 94500163 | Methylprednisolone Intended Action | Methylprednisolone is used to treat many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders. | 143 | |
| 94500164 | Methylprednisolone Side Effects | sodium and fluid retention sweating incr. headache vertigo insomnia nervousness mood swings edema muscle weakness BP elevated glucose intolerance petechiae/ecchymosis facial erythema menstrual irregularities hypokalemia IOP incr. impaired wound healing (long-term use) Cushing syndrome skin pigmentation abnormality hirsutism urticaria | 144 | |
| 94500165 | Metoprolol Class | Beta Blocker | 145 | |
| 94500168 | Metoprolol Trade Name | Lopressor, Toprol | 146 | |
| 94501061 | Metoprolol MOA | selectively antagonizes beta-1 adrenergic receptors | 147 | |
| 94501062 | Metoprolol Intended Action | Metoprolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It is also used to treat or prevent heart attack. | 148 | |
| 94501063 | Metoprolol Side Effects | fatigue dizziness diarrhea pruritus rash depression dyspnea bradycardia | 149 | |
| 94501064 | Metoclopramide Class | Prokinetics: N/V | 150 | |
| 94501076 | Metoclopramide Trade Name | Reglan, Metozolv | 151 | |
| 94501077 | Metoclopramide MOA | exact mechanism of action unknown; sensitizes tissues to acetylcholine, stimulating upper GI tract motility; antagonizes central and peripheral dopamine receptors, producing antiemetic effects | 152 | |
| 94501080 | Metoclopramide Intended Action | Metoclopramide is used short-term to treat heartburn caused by gastroesophageal reflux in people who have used other medications without relief of symptoms. Metoclopramide is also used to treat slow gastric emptying in people with diabetes (also called diabetic gastroparesis), which can cause nausea, vomiting, heartburn, loss of appetite, and a feeling of fullness after meals. | 153 | |
| 94501081 | Metoclopramide Side Effects | drowsiness restlessness fatigue anxiety insomnia headache confusion dizziness depression extrapyramidal sx galactorrhea amenorrhea gynecomastia hyperprolactinemia impotence hyperaldosteronism fluid retention hypotension HTN bradycardia nausea diarrhea urinary frequency incontinence rash urticaria visual disturbance | 154 | |
| 94501082 | Metronidazole Class | Antiparasitics | 155 | |
| 94501083 | Metronidazole Trade Name | Flagyl | 156 | |
| 94501084 | Metronidazole MOA | exact mechanism of action unknown; disrupts DNA and inhibits nucleic acid synthesis | 157 | |
| 94501086 | Metronidazole Intended Action | Metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections of the vagina, stomach, skin, joints, and respiratory tract. This medication will not treat a vaginal yeast infection. | 158 | |
| 94501087 | Metronidazole Side Effects | nausea vomiting epigastric discomfort diarrhea metallic taste rash headache dizziness dark, red-brown urine candidiasis thrombophlebitis (IV use) | 159 | |
| 94501088 | Midazolam Class | Benzodiazepine; Sedation | 160 | |
| 94501089 | Midazolam Trade Name | Versed | 161 | |
| 94501094 | Midazolam MOA | binds to benzodiazepine receptors; enhances GABA effects | 162 | |
| 94501095 | Midazolam Intended Action | Midazolam is used to sedate a person who is having a minor surgery, dental work, or other medical procedure. | 163 | |
| 94501098 | Midazolam Side Effects | sedation nausea vomiting injection site pain hiccups hypotension agitation dystonia amnesia diplopia disinhibition confusion ataxia weakness dysarthria euphoria rash | 164 | |
| 94501099 | Naloxone Class | Toxicity | 165 | |
| 94501100 | Naloxone Trade name | Narcan | 166 | |
| 94501101 | Naloxone MOA | antagonizes various opioid receptors (opioid antagonist) | 167 | |
| 94501105 | Naloxone Intended Action | Naloxone is used to reverse the effects of narcotic drugs used during surgery or to treat pain. Naloxone may also be used to treat narcotic drug overdose or to diagnose narcotic drug addiction. | 168 | |
| 94501114 | Naloxone Side Effects | tachycardia HTN hypotension nausea vomiting tremor withdrawal sx diaphoresis pulmonary edema irritability (peds pts) | 169 | |
| 94501115 | Nicardipine Class | Calcium Channel Blockers | 170 | |
| 94501116 | Nicardipine Trade Name | Cardene | 171 | |
| 94501117 | Nicardipine MOA | inhibits calcium ion influx into vascular smooth muscle and myocardium | 172 | |
| 94501118 | Nicardipine Intended Action | Nicardipine is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). | 173 | |
| 94501119 | Nicardipine Side Effects | headache peripheral edema dizziness flushing asthenia angina hypotension nausea/vomiting tachycardia palpitations | 174 | |
| 94501123 | Nitroglycerin Class | Nitrates: Vasodilators | 175 | |
| 94501124 | Nitroglycerin Trade Name | NitroStat, NitroMyst, Nitrolingual | 176 | |
| 94501133 | Nitroglycerin MOA | stimulates cGMP production, resulting in vascular smooth muscle relaxation | 177 | |
| 94501135 | Nitroglycerin Intended Action | Nitroglycerin is used to treat or prevent attacks of chest pain (angina). | 178 | |
| 94501136 | Nitroglycerin Side Effects | headache lightheadedness dizziness flushing hypotension, orthostatic reflex tachycardia edema burning oral sensation (SL use) tingling oral sensation (SL use) | 179 | |
| 94501137 | Nitroprusside Class | Nitrates: Vasodilators | 180 | |
| 94501140 | Nitroprusside Trade Name | Nitropress | 181 | |
| 94501179 | Nitroprusside MOA | directly dilates peripheral vessels | 182 | |
| 94501180 | Nitroprusside Intended Action | Nitroprusside is used to treat congestive heart failure and life-threatening high blood pressure (hypertension). Nitroprusside is also used to keep blood pressure low during a surgery. | 183 | |
| 94501188 | Nitroprusside Side Effects | nausea dizziness restlessness abdominal pain headache diaphoresis reflex tachycardia muscle twitching acidosis ileus bradycardia Cr elevated flushing rash | 184 | |
| 94501193 | Norepinephrine Class | Inotropes/Pressors | 185 | |
| 94502129 | Norepinephrine Trade Name | Levophed | 186 | |
| 94502130 | Norepinephrine MOA | stimulates alpha and beta-1 adrenergic receptors; produces inotropic and vasopressor effects | 187 | |
| 94502131 | Norepinephrine Intended Action | Norepinephrine is used to treat life-threatening low blood pressure (hypotension) that can occur with certain medical conditions or surgical procedures. This medication is often used during CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation). | 188 | |
| 94502268 | Norepinephrine Side Effects | headache anxiety bradycardia dyspnea | 189 | |
| 94502371 | Ondansetron Class | N/V | 190 | |
| 94502375 | Ondansetron Trade Name | Zofran | 191 | |
| 94502376 | Ondansetron MOA | selectively antagonizes serotonin 5-HT3 receptors | 192 | |
| 94502378 | Ondansetron Intended Action | Ondansetron is used to prevent nausea and vomiting that may be caused by surgery or by medicine to treat cancer (chemotherapy or radiation). | 193 | |
| 94502379 | Ondansetron Side Effects | headache constipation fatigue diarrhea hypoxia fever urinary retention dizziness agitation pruritus | 194 | |
| 94502381 | Pantoprazole Class | Proton Pump Inhibitors | 195 | |
| 94502383 | Pantoprazole Trade Name | Protonix | 196 | |
| 94502557 | Pantoprazole MOA | inhibits gastric parietal cell hydrogen-potassium ATPase (proton pump inhibitor) | 197 | |
| 94503171 | Pantoprazole Intended Action | Pantoprazole is used to treat erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus from stomach acid), and other conditions involving excess stomach acid such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. | 198 | |
| 94503329 | Pantoprazole Side Effects | headache diarrhea thrombophlebitis (IV use) abdominal pain nausea/vomiting URI sx (peds pts) fever (peds pts) rash (peds pts) dizziness flatulence arthralgia ALT, AST elevated | 199 | |
| 94503333 | Phenylephrine Class | Decongestants | 200 | |
| 94503334 | Phenylephrine Trade Name | Sudafed | 201 | |
| 94503337 | Phenylephrine MOA | stimulates smooth muscle alpha adrenergic receptors, producing vasoconstriction and reducing nasal congestion (sympathomimetic) | 202 | |
| 94503338 | Phenylephrine Intended Action | Used as a decongestant and as a vasopressor in patients with severe hypotension/shock. | 203 | |
| 94503339 | Phenylephrine Side Effects | insomnia nausea headache dizziness CNS stimulation anxiety palpitations reflex bradycardia BP elevated tremor urinary retention | 204 | |
| 94503340 | Pentobarbital Class | Anxiolytics, Sedation | 205 | |
| 94503412 | Pentobarbital Trade Name | Nembutal | 206 | |
| 94503549 | Pentobarbital MOA | alters sensory cortex, cerebellar, and motor activities; produces sedation, hypnosis, and anesthesia (barbiturate) | 207 | |
| 94503550 | Pentobarbital Intended Action | Pentobarbital is used short-term to treat insomnia. Pentobarbital is also used as an emergency treatment for seizures, and to cause you to fall asleep for surgery. | 208 | |
| 94503558 | Pentobarbital Side Effects | somnolence agitation confusion hyperkinesia ataxia CNS depression hallucinations dizziness apnea bradycardia hypotension syncope nausea vomiting constipation headache | 209 | |
| 94503626 | Phenytoin Class | Seizure Disorders | 210 | |
| 94503629 | Phenytoin Trade Name | Dilantin | 211 | |
| 94503638 | Phenytoin MOA | modulates neuronal voltage-dependent sodium and calcium channels | 212 | |
| 94503639 | Phenytoin Intended Action | Phenytoin is used to control seizures. Phenytoin does not treat all types of seizures, and your doctor will determine if it is the right medication for you. | 213 | |
| 94503640 | Phenytoin Side Effects | nausea vomiting rash nystagmus ataxia slurred speech dizziness confusion paresthesia blurred vision somnolence constipation headache insomnia gingival hyperplasia taste changes tremor lymphadenopathy coarse facies hyperglycemia osteomalacia phlebitis (IV use) Peyronie dz | 214 | |
| 94504010 | Piperacillin-tazobactam Class | Extended-Spectrum Penicillins | 215 | |
| 94504150 | Piperacillin-tazobactam Trade Name | Zosyn | 216 | |
| 94504151 | Piperacillin-tazobactam MOA | bactericidal; piperacillin inhibits cell wall mucopeptide synthesis; tazobactam inhibits beta-lactamases, added for synergistic effect | 217 | |
| 94504152 | Piperacillin-tazobactam Intended Action | The combination of piperacillin and tazobactam is used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria, such as urinary tract infections, bone and joint infections, severe vaginal infections, stomach infections, skin infections, and pneumonia. | 218 | |
| 94504291 | Piperacillin-tazobactam Side Effects | diarrhea headache constipation nausea insomnia rash vomiting dyspepsia pruritus fever agitation electrolyte abnormalities LFTs elevated | 219 | |
| 94504294 | Propofol Class | Sedation, Anesthetics | 220 | |
| 94504295 | Propofol Trade Name | Diprivan | 221 | |
| 94504299 | Propofol MOA | induces hypnosis | 222 | |
| 94504742 | Propofol Intended Action | Propofol is used to help you relax before and during general anesthesia for surgery or other medical procedure. Propofol is also used in critically ill patients who require a breathing tube connected to a ventilator (a machine that moves air in and out of the lungs when a person cannot breathe on their own). | 223 | |
| 94504743 | Propofol Side Effects | injection site rxn hypotension involuntary muscle movements resp. acidosis during weaning hyperlipidemia rash pruritus | 224 | |
| 94504744 | Succinylcholine Class | Neuromuscular Blockers | 225 | |
| 94504746 | Succinylcholine Trade Name | Anectine | 226 | |
| 94504749 | Succinylcholine MOA | stimulates motor endplate acetylcholine receptors (depolarizing neuromuscular blocker) | 227 | |
| 94504753 | Succinylcholine Intended Action | Relaxes your muscles during surgery or intubation (having a breathing tube put into your throat). | 228 | |
| 94504754 | Succinylcholine Side Effects | myalgia, postop muscle fasciculation jaw rigidity IOP elevated HTN hypotension bradycardia tachycardia sialorrhea rash | 229 | |
| 94504755 | Tobramycin Sulfate Class | Aminoglycosides | 230 | |
| 94504757 | Tobramycin Sulfate Trade Name | Nebcin | 231 | |
| 94505044 | Tobramycin Sulfate MOA | bactericidal; binds to bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis | 232 | |
| 94505045 | Tobramycin Sulfate Intended Action | Tobramycin injection is used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, heart, stomach, brain and spinal cord, respiratory system, and urinary tract. It is also used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Tobramycin injection is sometimes used together with other antibiotics. | 233 | |
| 94505046 | Tobramycin Sulfate Side Effects | BUN, Cr elevated dizziness vertigo tinnitus hearing loss injection site rxn | 234 | |
| 94505047 | Vancomycin Class | Other antibacterials | 235 | |
| 94505048 | Vancomycin Trade Name | Vancocin | 236 | |
| 94505049 | Vancomycin MOA | bactericidal; inhibits cell wall synthesis; inhibits RNA synthesis | 237 | |
| 94505050 | Vancomycin Intended Action | Vancomycin is used to treat infections of the intestines that cause colitis (inflammation of the large intestine). | 238 | |
| 94505146 | Vancomycin Side Effects | red-man syndrome (rapid IV use) hypotension (rapid IV use) fever nausea rigors eosinophilia rash urticaria phlebitis tinnitus dizziness/vertigo BUN, Cr elevated vomiting (PO use) flatulence (PO use) | 239 | |
| 94505147 | Vasopressin Class | Diabetes Insipidus, ACLS | 240 | |
| 94505428 | Vasopressin Trade Name | Pitressin | 241 | |
| 94505429 | Vasopressin MOA | acts like ADH; directly stimulates smooth muscle V1 receptors, resulting in vasoconstriction | 242 | |
| 94505430 | Vasopressin Intended Action | Vasopressin helps prevent the loss of water from the body by reducing urine output and helping the kidneys reabsorb water in the body. Vasopressin also raises blood pressure by constricting (narrowing) blood vessels. | 243 | |
| 94505576 | Vasopressin Side Effects | abdominal cramps nausea diaphoresis perioral pallor tremor headache flatulence vertigo vomiting diarrhea uterine cramps rash fever urticaria | 244 | |
| 94505577 | Vecuronium Class | Neuromuscular Blockers | 245 | |
| 94505578 | Vecuronium Trade Name | Norcuron | 246 | |
| 94505579 | Vecuronium MOA | antagonizes motor endplate acetylcholine receptors (non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker) | 247 | |
| 94505581 | Vecuronium Intended Action | Vecuronium is given before general anesthesia in preparing you for surgery. Vecuronium helps keep your body still during surgery. It also relaxes your throat so a breathing tube can be more easily inserted before the surgery. | 248 | |
| 94505582 | Vecuronium Side Effects | muscle weakness | 249 | |
| 94505583 | 3% Sodium Chloride Class | Hydration | 250 | |
| 94505584 | 3% Sodium Chloride Trade Name | Hypertonic Saline | 251 | |
| 94505585 | 3% Sodium Chloride MOA | Particle Osmosis | 252 | |
| 94505586 | 3% Sodium Chloride Intended Action | Push fluids into the intravascular space from the interstitial space. | 253 | |
| 94505587 | 3% Sodium Chloride Side Effects | febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation and hypervolemia. | 254 |
