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CSHS AP Lang Argumentation Terms

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304987340Argumenta fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true
304987341Assertiona declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)
304987342Deductive Reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)
304987343Evidenceanything that provides information used to prove or disprove alleged facts
304987344Fallaciesa misleading or false idea; mistaken reasoning
305002527Inductive Reasoningreasoning from detailed facts to general principles
305002528Premisea statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
305002529Rational AppealIn argumentative and persuasive writing, the appeal to readers; rational faculties - to their ability to reason logically - in order to win agreement or compel action.
305002530Syllogisma form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise
305002531Thesisa treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research
305002532Claimdemand for something as rightful or due
305002534Rebuttalthe speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument
305002535Dataa collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
305002536Warranta written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
305002537Backingthe act of providing approval and support
305002538Claim Of Policya claim asserting that specific courses of action should be instituted as solutions to problems
305002539Claim Of Valuea claim that asserts some things are more or less desirable than others
305002540Claim Of Definitionexplains what something means
305002541Claim Of Causebefore and after relationship; links and effects the reason for it
324486436Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast
324486437Concessiona point conceded or yielded
324486438Direct Addressspeaking directly to another
332702343Reasoningthinking that is coherent and logical
332702344Loaded Wordswords that are emotionally charged--either positively or negatively.

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