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Cultura Trivia Spanish AP Language Flashcards

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7172757183Hernan Cortesa Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century0
7172757184Roberto Clementea Puerto Rican Major League Baseball right fielder1
7172757185Pablo Picassoa Spanish painter, draughtsman, and sculptor who lived most of his adult life in France. He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and worked in2
7172757186Salvador Dalia prominent Spanish Catalan surrealist painter born in Figueres3
7172757187Diego Riveraa prominent Mexican painter born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, an active communist, and husband of Frida Kahlo4
7172757188Fernando Boteroa Colombian figurative artist, self-titled "the most Colombian of Colombian artists" early on5
7172757189Pedro Almodovara Spanish film director, screenwriter and producer.6
7172757190Oscar de la Rentaone of the world's leading fashion designers7
7172757191Simon Bolivara Venezuelan military and political leader. Together with José de San Martín, he played a key role in Hispanic America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire8
7172757192Placido Domingoa Spanish tenor and conductor known for his versatile and strong voice, possessing a ringing and dramatic tone throughout its range9
7172757193Pablo Nerudawrote in a variety of styles such as erotically charged love poems as in his collection Twenty Poems of Love and a Song of Despair, surrealist poems, historical epics, and overtly political manifestos10
7172757194Frida Kahloa Mexican painter, born in Coyoacán, and perhaps best known for her self-portraits.11
7172757195Celia Cruza Havana, Cuba born salsa singer, and was one of the most successful Salsa performers of the 20th century, with twenty-three gold albums to her name12
7172757196Isabel Allendeamous for novels such as The House of the Spirits (La casa de los espíritus) (1982) and City of the Beasts (La ciudad de las bestias) (2002), which have been commercially successful13
7172757197Michelle Bacheleta moderate socialist politician who was President of Chile from 11 March 2006 to 11 March 2010—the first woman president in the country's history14
7172757198Rigoberta Menchuan indigenous Guatemalan, of the K'iche' ethnic group. Menchú has dedicated her life to publicizing the plight of Guatemala's indigenous peoples during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996), and to promoting indigenous rights in the country15
7172757199Sor Juana Ines de la Cruza self-taught scholar and poet of the Baroque school, and nun of New Spain16
7172757200Laura Esquivela Mexican author making a noted contribution to Latin-American literature17
7172757201Gabriela Mistrala Chilean poet, educator, diplomat, and feminist who was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 194518
7172757202Miguel Cervantesa Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. His magnum opus Don Quixote, considered the first modern novel, is a classic of Western literature, and is regarded amongst the best works of fiction ever written19
7172757203Dona Marina, La Malinchea Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast, who played a role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, advisor, lover and intermediary for Hernán Cortés "la llorona"20
7172757204Gabriel Garcia Marqueza Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo throughout Latin America21
7172757205Sandra Cisnerosan American writer best known for her acclaimed first novel The House on Mango Street (1984) and her subsequent short story collection Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories (1991)22
7172757206Fraile Junipero Serraa Franciscan friar, doctor of philosophy and theology , evangelist and founder of various missions of Alta California , including Los Angeles , San Francisco , Sacramento and San Diego23
7172757207Jose Maria Morelosa Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 181124
7172757208Eva Peronthe second wife of President Juan Perón (1895-1974) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 195225
7172757209Benito Juarezfirst Mexican leader who did not have a military background, and also the first full-blooded indigenous national ever to serve as President of Mexico and to lead a country in the Western Hemisphere26
7172757210Dolores Huertathe co-founder and First Vice President Emeritus of the United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO (UFW), and a member of the Democratic Socialists of America27
7172757211Manco Capacthe legendary first Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco and a figure of Inca mythology28
7172757212Moctezumathe ninth tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 to 152029
7172757213Los Reyes Catolicosreunited spain30
7172757214Padre Miguel Hidalgo y Costillaa Mexican priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence.31
7172757215Pancho Villaone of the most prominent Mexican Revolutionary generals32
7172757216Emiliano Zapataa leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, which broke out in 1910, and which was initially directed against the president Porfirio Díaz33
7172757217Cesar Chavezan American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers (UFW)34
7172757218Juan Diegoan indigenous Mexican who reported a Marian apparition, Our Lady of Guadalupe, in 153135
7172757219Jose Martia Cuban national hero and an important figure in Latin American literature.36
7172757220Che Guevaraan Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, intellectual, guerrilla leader, diplomat and military theorist37
7172757221Fidel Castroa Cuban political leader and former communist revolutionary38

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