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Cumulative AP Lang Vocab 2 Flashcards

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153146116lament(n) an expression of grief, especially a vivid or passionate one0
153146117languish(v) -to droop; take on a melancholy air -to pine -to suffer neglect either way, you are miserable1
153146118lascivious(adj) lewd and lustful, describes anything intended to arouse lustful thoughts or sexual desires2
153146119lax(adj) showing a lack of interest in doing something either well or on time; negligent, lacking in strict observance3
153146120lay(adj) applicable to one who is not a member, or connected with, a particular profession, especially law or medicine, but it can apply in its negative sense to any profession4
153146121lethargic(adj) sluggish, listless, without pep or energy5
153146122leviathan(n) a monster, any thing of wondrous size or vast power6
153146123linchpin(n) characterizes anybody or anything deemed vital to hold a situation together7
153146124limpid(adj) clear, express linguistic clarity, like lucid -also means serene, untorubled8
153146125lissome, lossom(adj) supple, lithe, agile9
153146126litany(n) a form of prayer consisting of a series of supplications to God, each followed by the same response from the worshipers. It has come to be applied to any monotonously repetitious recital10
153146127lithepliant, supple11
153146128litigious(adj) always inclined to sue, aching for a lawsuit; argumentative, eager to pick a fight12
153146129lurid(adj) -gruesome, shockingly vivid -sensational -can be used to describe something with a fiery flow, garishly red13
153146130macrocosm(n) the great world around us, the entire universe, the whole of something, the whole world in itself14
153328137microcosm(n) a miniature world, anything seen as a miniature sample of a whole word, as resembling something else on a small scale15
153328138maladroit(adj) awkward, bungling,16
153328139malaise(n) describes a general feeling of uneasiness, physical or mental or both17
153328140malleable(adj) impressionable; workable, shapable18
153328141manque(adj) unfulfilled, fallen short19
153328142martinet(n) a strict disciplinarian, one who demands obedience without question, often applied in military circles20
153328143masticate(v) to chew, to reduce to a pulp21
153328144matriculate(v) to enroll22
153328145maw(n) a mouth, jaws, throat, gullet. any great opening resembling an animal's jaws23
153328146mendacious(adj) false, lying, untruthful24
153328147mendicant(n) beggar25
153400992mercurial(adj) -lively and sprightly -changeable. fickle. erratic26
153400993meretricious(adj) tawdry and insincere, though showily attractive, "like a prostitute"..LOLZ; dishonest. cheap, flashy allure27
153400994metaphor(n) a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used not literally. but in a way that suggests a comparison of the thing described with something else28
153402399metaphysics(n) to characterize an argument or theory as too far-fetched and abstruse to prove the point contended for. Is not supported by facts and probabilities29
153402400mete(v) to distribute or allot out something30
153402401miasma(n) noxious air or unwholesome exhalations, used to describe a pervasive atmosphere that tends to harm or corrupt31
153497887mien(n) bearing, air, especially as an indication of a person's character or mood32
153497888misanthrope(n) people hater, a person who dislikes just about everybody.33
153497889misapprehensionmistake34
153497890misappropriate(v) to take or apply (property or funds) dishonestly, especially for one's own use, to steal35
153497891miscreant(n) villain (adj) villainous36
153497892misnomer(n) a wrong name of something, or the use of a wrong name37
153497893modicum(n) a bit, a small quantity (usually used in a negative sense)38
153497894molt(v) to shed the out covering39
153497895morass(n) a marsh or bog, anything that bogs you down40
153497896mordant(adj) sarcastic, biting41
153497897moribund(adj) approaching death; depicts something that is on the verge of collapsing, going fast, on the way out42
153497898motif(n) the them of a work of art, usually recurring43
153497899munificent(adj) describes anything or anyone extremely generous, bountiful, lavish44
153497900nadir(n) the lowest point45
153497901nascent(adj) just beginning to exist46
153497902nebulous(adj) hazy, indistinct, foggy47
153497903nefarious(adj) wicked, execrable48
153497904nemesis(n) downfall or undoing. Can also denote someone's unbeatable rival49
153497905nihilism(n) a philosophy that preaches the total rejection of all restraint, all laws, all social and political institutions50
153587758nirvana(n) perfect bliss, the state of freedom from all the pain and suffering of the world; state attained through the extinction of one's personal passions and delusions51
153587759nomenclature(n) a system of names such as those used in a particular branch of science, philosophy, art, ect.52
153587760non sequitur(n) it does not follow. describing an unwarranted, unsupported conclusion, a statement made as though logically connected with what has gone before. but which in reality has nothing to do with it53
153587761nostrum(n) a quack medicine, a panacea, a pet scheme recommended for the cure of the ills of the world54
153587762noxious(adj) harmful, physically or morally55
153587763obeisance(n) homage, deep respect. to make a gesture of deep respect56
153587764obfuscate(v) to make something obscure, to becloud it57
153587765oblivion(n) active: describing the state of forgetting. having forgotten, being unaware. oblivious. unmindful passive: describing the state of being forgotten58
153587766obloquy(n) disgrace and bad repute resulting from public discredit or denunciation; censure59
153587767obtrude(v) to force something or oneself on others60
153587768obtrusive(adj) describes people who obtrude themselves and their opinions on others, disagreeably noticeable61
153587769obtuse(adj) slow-witted, insensitive, thick-skinned, and thick-headed, does not get the point62
153587770obviate(v) to make something unecessary, to make it possible to do without; often followed by the necessity of63
153587771occlude(v) to close. to stop up64
153587772odious(adj) hateful65
153587773omniscient(adj) describes people who know everything, have an amazingly wide fund of information66
153587774omnivorous(adj) eat both meat and plants; an omnivorous reader is one who reads just about anything that comes his way67
153587775onerous(adj) burdensome68
153587776onomatopoetic(adj) describes words that sound like what they mean69
153587777onomatopoeia(adj) describes the creation of a word formed from sounds like what they mean70
153587778opprobrium(n) describes disgrace or infamy suffered as a result of shameful conduct71
154024975ordure(n) dung, excrement; by extension. anything disgusting or degrading72
154024976ostracize(v) to exclude someone from society or companionship, often the fate of those convicted of a heinous crime73
154024977otiose(adj) idle; at leisure; futile, useless74
154024978paean(n) a song of praise, any lavish expression of praise or joy75
154024979palliative(n) relieves without curing, not really doing a good job76
154024980panache(n) verve, flair, sytle, dash. flamboyance, to have an air about you77
154024981panegyric(n) a speech or article in praise of someone or something78
154024982panoply(n)complete magnificent outfit, a splendid display, describes any glittering covering79
154024983pantheon(n) describes a preeminent group, those most highly esteemed. Inlcudes any public building housing the remains of a nation's ullustrious heroes. or the illustrious group itself80
154024984paradox(n) any self-contradictory statement or contradiction81
154024985pariah(n) outcast, a person rejected by society or his immediate circle. They suffer the sting of social ostracism82
154073828parlous(adj) rather self-conscious literary word. appears to be a substitute for perilous-involving or full of grave risk; hazordous83
154073829parochial(adj) describes people and outlooks that are narrow, restricted.84
154073830paroxysm(n) a violent outburst85
154073831pastoral(adj) rustic, bucolic, evokes the idyllic charm and serenity of a shepherd's life86
154073832patent(adj) obvious, exposed to view87
154073833pathological(adj) caused by disease, covers any condition caused by disease, whether of mind or body88
154073834pathos(n) the quality in human experience or any art form that evokes compassion89
154073835patrician(n) an aristocrat (adj) aristocratic, highborn, characteristic of aristocrats90
154073836paucity(n) scarcity, poor supply91
154073837pedant(n) a person who shows off his learning, a nitpicker who insists on strict adherence to formal rules and overemphasizes minor details92
154073838pedestrian(adj) commonplace, dull, unimaginative93
154073839pejorative(adj) disparaging, belittling (n) covers any word or expression that disparages, belittles, talks down, puts down, badmouths someone or something94
154073840penchant(n) an inclination, strong liking95
154073841penultimate(adj) next to last96
154073842perfidious(adj) faithless, disloyal, treacherous97
154073843perfunctory(adj) describes anything done routinely, as a duty, without interest or enthusiasm98
154073844peripatetic(adj) people who travel about from place to place99
154073845peripheral(adj) describes anything touching upon the incidental rather than the essential aspects of a subject100
154073846pernicious(adj) very injurious101
154073847perspicacious(adj) discerning, gifted with keen insight102
154073848peruse(v) to read through something carefully. to go over every word of it103
154073849pervasive(adj) spreading about, like an odor you can't get away from or dampness that seeps into every part of your house or your bones104
154084965petulant(adj) unjustifiably impatient, prone to irritation over trifles, easily annoyed105
154084966philistine(n)(adj) a lowbrow. one who not only lacks culture and is smugly indifferent to it, but tends to attack it.106
154084967placebo(n) name given to a substance prescribed by a doctor as though it were medicine, which in fact ahs no medicinal effect, and is given either for its psychological effect in humoring a patient, or in controlled experiment to test a real medicine107
154084968placid(adj) calm, serene, tranquil108
154084969plaintive(adj) expresses sorrow, grief, or melancholy, or sounds sorrowful109
154084970plangent(adj) describes anything that resounds in a mournful way110
154084971platitude(n) a trite remark111
154133642ponderous(adj) 1. can apply to anything heavy or unwieldy 2. can apply to things like speeches and writings that are labored112
154133643pontificate(v) to speak pompously, hold forth in a dogmatic way113
154133644portend(v) to foreshadow114
154133645portmanteau(n) a traveling bag of a special sort; indicates a word that results from the blending of two other words, like brunch115
154133646pragmatic(adj) activities, especially approaches, that deal with situations from a practical point of view116
154133647prate(v) to babble, to talk too much117
154133648prattle(v) to babble, chatter away, sometimes used as a noun, as in the prattle of little children118
154133649precipitate(adj) 1. headlong 2. hasty 3. sudden 4. rash (v) to hasten, bring about prematurely119
154133650precipitous(adj) very steep120
154141330prescience(n) foreknowledge121
154141331presentiment(n) a feeling that something is about to happen, with the implication that the something is bad or evil; a foreboding122
154141332prestidigitator(n) magicians, especially those practicing sleight of hand; to indicate great or surprising skill123
154141333prevaricate(v) to lie, to speak evasively; it covers the making of equivocal or evasive statement for the purpose of misleading124
154141334proclivity(n) an inclination, tendency or proneness to it125
154141335procreate(v) to beget (offspring), to generate126
154141336prodigal(adj) 1. recklessly extravagant, wasteful 2. lavish 3. profuse, abundant (n) one who is prodigal127
154141337prodigious(adj) enormous or amazing, marvelous128
154150052profligate(adj) 1. utterly immoral 2. recklessly extravagant129
154150053prognosis(n) forecast, prediction130
154150054prognosticate(v) to forecast131
154150055proliferate(v) to multiply, spread; literally, to grow by multiplication of parts; to expand132
154150056prolific(adj) describes anyone or anything producing great quantities, such as a prolific apple tree133
154150057prolix(adj) wordy and tedious, long-winded134
154150058propitious(adj) to be favorable to something135
154150059proprietary(adj) has to do w/ ownership; a special use is to describe articles made and sold by a particular company, usually under a patent or a trademark or both136
154150060prosaic(adj) commonplace, dull, uninspired, uninspiring, humdrum137
154167548proselytize(v) to convert someone to a new religion, political party, school of thought, to recruit138
154167549prurient(adj) those who have, or are easily susceptible to, lewd thoughts139
154167550puckish(adj) impish, mischievous, whimsical140
154167551puerile(adj) childish, immature and silly141
154167552pugnacious(adj) belligerent, always ready for a fight, quarrelsome142
154167553pulchritude(n) beauty, found often in the phrase feminine pulchritude143
154167554purgative(adj) cleansing (n) cathartic or laxative or any medicine that has that effcet144
154167555purloin(v) to steal or filch145
154167556pusillanimous(adj) cowardly, timid, afraid of his own shadow146
154195027putative(adj) the equivalent of "thought to be, generally regarded as, supposed.147
154195028quaff(v) to drink heartily148
154195029quarry(n) describes a hunted animal, fish, flesh or fowl; signifies anything hunted149
154195030quash(v) to annul; to suppress or quell150
154195031quaver(v) 1. to tremble 2. to sing or speak tremulously 3. to trill151
154195032quay(n) wharf; a strengthened bank of man-made stretch of stone along a waterway for the loading and unloading of ships152
154195033queue(n) denotes a line of people waiting to take their turn (v) to form a line while waiting turn153
154195034quiescent(adj) rest, inactive154
154195035quintessence(n) the essential part; its embodiment155
154195036quixotic(adj) impractical, visionary156
154195037rambunctious(adj) extremely boisterous, hard to manage; noisy and overactive157
154195038rancor(n) bitter, ranking resentment and ill will158
154195039rankle(v) to cause lasting, bitter resentment and annoyance159
154195040rapacious(adj) greedy, grasping, ready to seize whatever he can160
154195041rapt(adj) absorbed and enrapturedre161
154195042recondite(adj) hard to understand, profound, requiring high intelligence to grasp162
154195043reconnoiter(v) to express the idea of exploring any situation where advance info might be useful163
154195044rectify(v) to correct something, to put it right164
154195045rectitude(n) righteousness, the strict observance of integrity and aherence to a high moral code165
154195046redolent(adj) smelling of166
154195047regale(v) to entertain someone lavishly, to amuse or delight him167
154195048rejoinder(n) to answer to a reply168
154195049remand(v) to order back169
154195050remonstrate(v) to plead in protest against something, presenting arguments in opposition to something170
154195051renegade(n) one who deserts his own party, group, country, ect to join another, usually the enemy or rival171

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