AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Developments in Asia Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
353121421Tang Dynastyconsidered the golden age of Chinese civilization and ruled for nearly 300 years; China grew under the dynasty to include much of eastern Asia, as well as large parts of Central Asia0
353121422Emperor Xuanzong(Reigned 713-755) Leading Chinese emperor of the Tang dynasty; encouraged overexpansion. A grandson of Empress Wu. He promoted religious tolerance. Abolished the death penalty. Distributed land to the poor. Raised age of liability of tax. Tax exemptions for poor families. Expanded school stystem and improved health care. Revived equal field system.1
353121423Song Dynasty(960 - 1279 AD); this dynasty was started by Emperor Taizu; started feet binding; had a magnetic compass; had a navy(junks); traded with India and Persia (brought pepper and cotton); first to have paper money, explosive gun powder; *landscape black and white paintings. Withdrew to the south when pressured by northern nomads, established capital at Hangzhou, developing an industrial society.2
353121424Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368 CE) The dynasty with Mongol rule in China; centralized with bureaucracy but structure is different:3
353121425Ming DynastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China.4
353121426tribute systemSystem in which people surrounding China sent emissaries who offered tribute to the Chinese emperor and acknowledged the superiority of the emperor and China.5
353121427moveable typeIndividual characters made of wood or metal that can be arranged to create a job for printing and then used over again. Led to an increase in literacy.6
353121428Wu ZhaoThe only woman to ever declare herself empress, she was a member of the Tang Dynasty; takes over when Li Shimin dies; she used trickery to get power, cuts taxes, raises salaries of government officials, encourages trade and Buddhism, takes Korea as a tributary state, reforms the civil service exams, builds more school for more job opprotunities, takes critism from Li Bo and improves.7
353121429foot bindingpractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household.8
353121430Yamato clanClan, or uji, that dominated a corner of Honshu and set up Japan's first and only dynasty9
353121431Shintothe ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma10
353121432Prince ShotokuJapanese regent, he was one of Japan's greatest leaders. He was influential in bringing Buddhism and Chinese ideas to Japan.11
353121433Taika ReformsAttempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army.12
353121434FujiwaraJapanese aristocratic family in mid-9th century; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power.13
353121435shogunthe supreme military commander of Japan.14
353121436daimyoa japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai.15
353121437Code of Bushido"The Way of the Warrior". Samurai Code of Conduct: Loyalty, Bravery, Honor. Those who broke the Code had to commit ritual suicide called Seppuku.16
353121438Delhi SultanateRegion of India controlled by Muslims 1206-152017

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!