AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Drug Quiz AP Psych Flashcards

Psychoactive Drugs

Terms : Hide Images
5022979408depressantsare psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity.0
5022979409alcohol, barbiturates, tranquilizers, and opiates.Among the most widely used depressants are.....1
5022979411alcoholAfter caffeine, THIS is the most widely used drug in the United States2
5022979418Opiatesconsist of opium and its derivatives and depress the central nervous system's activity and ease pain3
5022979419OpiatesALSO KNOWN AS NARCOTICS4
5022979421OpiatesThe most common OF THIS PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG ARE morphine and heroin5
5022979422OpiatesTHIS PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG affect synapses in the brain that use endorphins as their neurotransmitter6
5022979424heroinhighly addictive opiate; users experience craving and painful withdrawal that can include stomach cramps and muscle tremores when the drug becomes unavailable; an overdose leads to respiratory failure7
5022979425Stimulantsare psychoactive drugs that increase the central nervous system's activity.8
5022979426caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine.The most widely used stimulants are ......9
5022979427caffeineblocks adenosine (a sleep neurotransmitter)10
5022979428Nicotineone of the most addictive legal drugs; if affects receptors all over the brain; decreases appetite; acts as a stimulant but users report relaxation too11
5022979432NicotineWithdrawal from THIS PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG often quickly produces strong, unpleasant symptoms such as irritability, craving, inability to focus, sleep disturbance, and increased appetite. Withdrawal symptoms can persist for months or longer.12
5022979434methamphetamineSmoked, injected, or swallowed drug is a synthetic stimulant that causes a powerful feeling of euphoria, particularly the first time it is ingested.13
5022979436methamphetaminereleases enormous amounts of dopamine in the brain, producing intense feelings of pleasure. The drug is highly addictive. The extreme high of THIS drug leads to a severe "come down" experience that is associated with strong cravings.14
5022979437Cocaineis either snorted or injected in the form of crystals or powder. Used this way, it floods the bloodstream rapidly, producing a rush of euphoric feelings that lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes; may increase aggression15
5022979441MDMAcalled Ecstasy, X, or XTC16
5022979442MDMA (Ecstasy)is an illegal synthetic drug with both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties.17
5022979443MDMA (Ecstasy)People have called THIS AMPHETAMINE an "empathogen" because under its influence, users tend to feel warm bonds with others.18
5022979444MDMA (Ecstasy)produces its effects by releasing serotonin and dopamine; making it a stimulant and hallucinogen19
5022979447Hallucinogensare psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences and produce visual images that are not real.20
5022979449Marijuanais the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, which originated in Central Asia but is now grown in most parts of the world; active ingredient is THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)21
5022979451MarijuanaPsychological effects OF THIS DRUG include a mixture of excitatory, depressive, and mildly hallucinatory characteristics that make it difficult to classify the drug; can trigger spontaneous unrelated ideas; distorted perceptions of time and place; increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors; and erratic verbal behavior. The drug can also impair attention and memory.22
5022979453Marijuanawhen used daily in large amounts, THIS DRUG can alter sperm count and change hormonal cycles (just thought this was good for you to know)23
5022979455LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)Objects change their shapes and glow. Colors become kaleidoscopic and astonishing images unfold.24
5022979457LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)can influence a user's sense of time so that brief glances at objects are experienced as deep, penetrating, and lengthy examinations, and minutes turn into hours or even days.25
5022979458LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)A bad trip WITH THIS DRUG can trigger extreme anxiety, paranoia, and suicidal or homicidal impulses.26
5024356600Mescaline (peyote)less potent than LSD but causes hallucinations by affecting norepinephrine and dopamine; found in cactus27
5024361545LSDHEAVY stimulation of serotonin receptors28
5024364562Alcoholmimics GABA in the nervous system and slows you down29
5024369620morphine, heroin, painkillersmimic endorphins30
5024380260methamphetamineusers become paranoid, can be extremely agitated, have memory loss, insomnia, possible stroke31
5038677528alcoholUsers are less anxious and uninhibited; clumsy32
5038684938Mescaline (peyote)Users have vivid hallucinations of latticework, spider webs, tunnels, and spirals33
5038694149marijuanaeffects depend on mood upon use; reduces nausea; increases appetite; disrupts memory34
5038709639ecstacyraises body temperature; jaw clenching; insomnia; users experience warmth/connectedness35
5038711854LSDflashbacks36
5038721423nicotine (in cigarettes)side effects include impotence, sleep disturbances, cancer, heart disease37
5038734184caffeinewithdrawal leads to headache and irritability; caffeine blocks adenosine (a sleep chemical)38

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!