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DRUGS!!! Ap Psychology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9716015831Psychoactive druga chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood0
9716015832Toleranceneeding more and more to get the same affects as the first time the drug was taken caused by desensitization1
9716015833WithdrawalThe discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug2
9716015834Physical Dependencea physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued3
9716015835Psychological DependenceA psychological need to use a drug4
9716015836Depressantsdrugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions5
9716015837alcohol, barbituates, opiatesName some depressants6
9716015838Stimulantstemporarily excite neural activity and arouse body functions7
9716015839Hallucinogensdistort perceptions and evoke sensory images8
9716015840Barbituatesdrugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment9
9716015841Opiatesopium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety10
9716015842Amphetaminesdrugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes11
9716015843Ecstasy MDMAa synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Procedures euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to mood and cognitive12
9716015844LSDa powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid13
9716015845AlcoholDepressant-- initial high followed by relaxation and disinhibition -- depression, memory loss, organ damage, impaired reactions14
9716015846HeroinDepressant-- Rush of euphoria, relief from pain-- depressed physiology, agonizing withdrawl15
9716015847CaffeineStimulant-- increased alertness and wakefulness-- anxiety, restlessness, and insomnia in high doses; uncomfortable withdrawl16
9716015848MethamphetamineStimulant--Euphoria, alertness, energy-- irritability, insomnia, hypertension, seizures17
9716015849CocaineStimulant--rush of euphoria, confidence, energy-- cardiovascular stress, suspiciousness, depressive crash18
9716015850NicotineStimulant-- Arousal and relaxation, sense of well-being-- heart disease, cancer19
9716015851Ecstasy MDMAStimulant; mild hallucinogen-- Emotional elevation; disinhibition-- dyhydration and overheating, depressed mood and cognitive functioning20
9716015852MarijuanaMild hallucinogen--Enhanced sensation, relief of paint, distortion of time, relaxation21
9716015853THCthe major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations22

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