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Early American Colonies- Vocab, Founders, etc. Flashcards

Learn about how America came to be! In this set you'll learn about the early settlements of distant countries and some important vocabulary to go along with that!

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1168224211James OgelthorpStarted the colony of Georgia for people who were in prison because of debts.1
1168224212George Calvert or "Lord Baltimore"Started the colony of Maryland for Catholics who were persecuted for their religious beliefs in England.2
1168224213MassasoitThe Native American chief of the Wampanoag tribe who helped the Pilgrims and celebrated the first Thanksgiving with them.3
1168224214Roger WilliamsA Puritan minister who was banished from Boston for questioning the rules of the Puritan leaders. He started Rhode Island.4
1168224215Peter StuyvetsantThe Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam who lost the colony to the English because he was hated and his people refused to fight for him.5
1168224216PocahontasA Native American Princess who helped Jamestown by saving John Smith's life.6
1168224217John SmithBecame the leader of Jamestown and saved the colony by making the members work harder.7
1168224218William PennStarted the colony of Pennsylvania for Quakers when the King gave him the land to pay back a family debt.8
1168224219Thomas HookerA Puritan minister who took a congregation to Connecticut for better farming. He wrote the fundamental orders.9
1168224220John WinthopThe Puritan leader and governor of the Mass Bay Colony. He wanted his city to be like "A city on a hill".10
1168224221The Eight ProprietorsFriends of the King who were rewarded for their loyalty and were given the land that became the Carolinas.11
1168224222Sir Walter RaleighAn Englishman who organized the expedition to Roanoke.12
1168224223PuritanA group of people who wanted to purify the church of England.13
1168224224QuakerA religious group persecuted in England who refused to bow to the King and support the church of England.14
1168224225CharterLegal document proving a colony ways established with the King's authority.15
1168224226DisembarkTo come ashore from a ship.16
1168224227ProprietorThe owner or manager of a business or area of land.17
1168224228ColonyAn area controlled by a distant country and settled by people from that country.18
1168224229PlantationA large place or farm that is planted and grows large amounts of crops to sell for profit.19
1168224230PilgrimsA group of English Puritans who founded the colony of Plymouth20
1168224231RoanokeThe island off the coast of N. Carolina where the English first attempted to start a settlement.21
1168224232AgricultureHaving to do with farming or producing crops and raising livestock.22
1168224233The Quakers started what colony?Pennsylvania23
1168224234In what colony did the first Thanksgiving take place?Massachusetts24
1168224235Maryland was established for what religious group?The Catholics25
1168224236What was the first successful colony?Virginia26
1168224237Which colony had a written constitution?Connecticut27
1168224238Which colony depended on the fishing and fur trade?New Hampshire28
1168224239Log cabins were built in which colony?Delaware29
1168224240Were the Puritans tolerant of other religions?NO!30
1168224241New Amsterdam eventually became what colony?New York31
1168224242Who governed North Carolina?Eight businessmen who were known as the eight proprietors32

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