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Early Civilizations (8000 BCE-600 CE) Flashcards

the first vocabulary section

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46449741bureaucracya system of departments and agencies formed to carry out the work of government. Often highly respected position0
46449742cultural diffusionthe spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another1
46449743culturea people's unique way of life, as shown by its tools, customs, arts, and ideas2
46449744dynastic cyclethe historical pattern of the rise, decline, and repplacement of dynasties3
46449745dynastya series of rulers from a single family4
46449746eunuchscastrated males, originally in charge of protection of the rulers wives. Eventually had major roles in government, especially in China5
46449747forageto wander in search of food6
46449748independent inventionthe creation of technology or culture without influence from outside groups7
46449749matriarchalrelating to a social system in which the mother is head of the family8
46449750matrilinealrelating to a social system in which the family descent and inheritence rights are traced through the mother9
46449751monarchya government in which a king/queen exercises central power that is passed on within a single family10
46449752monotheisticbelief in a single god11
46449753nomadiclifestyle where a group has no permanent home, wondering from place to place in search of food12
46449754pastorallifestyle wherre nomadic group herds domesticated animals13
46449755patrilinealrelating to a social system in which family descent and inheritence rights are traced through the father14
46449756patriarchalrelating to a social system in which the father is head of the family15
46449757polytheisticbelief in many gods16
46449758religionbelief system that holds that divine powers control the enviornment and people's futures17
46449759sedentarysettled, not migratory18
46449760staticshowing little change characterized by little progression or movement19
46449761syncretismcombination of different cultures (religion, art, etc.) resulting in a unique culture20
46449762theocracya) a government in which the ruler is viewed as a divine figure b) a government controlled by religious leaders21

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