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Early Civilizations (8000 BCE-600 CE) Flashcards

the first vocabulary section

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46449784bureaucracya system of departments and agencies formed to carry out the work of government. Often highly respected position0
46449785cultural diffusionthe spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another1
46449786culturea people's unique way of life, as shown by its tools, customs, arts, and ideas2
46449787dynastic cyclethe historical pattern of the rise, decline, and repplacement of dynasties3
46449788dynastya series of rulers from a single family4
46449789eunuchscastrated males, originally in charge of protection of the rulers wives. Eventually had major roles in government, especially in China5
46449790forageto wander in search of food6
46449791independent inventionthe creation of technology or culture without influence from outside groups7
46449792matriarchalrelating to a social system in which the mother is head of the family8
46449793matrilinealrelating to a social system in which the family descent and inheritence rights are traced through the mother9
46449794monarchya government in which a king/queen exercises central power that is passed on within a single family10
46449795monotheisticbelief in a single god11
46449796nomadiclifestyle where a group has no permanent home, wondering from place to place in search of food12
46449797pastorallifestyle wherre nomadic group herds domesticated animals13
46449798patrilinealrelating to a social system in which family descent and inheritence rights are traced through the father14
46449799patriarchalrelating to a social system in which the father is head of the family15
46449800polytheisticbelief in many gods16
46449801religionbelief system that holds that divine powers control the enviornment and people's futures17
46449802sedentarysettled, not migratory18
46449803staticshowing little change characterized by little progression or movement19
46449804syncretismcombination of different cultures (religion, art, etc.) resulting in a unique culture20
46449805theocracya) a government in which the ruler is viewed as a divine figure b) a government controlled by religious leaders21

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