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Eastern Civilizations Vocab (cumulative) Flashcards

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26574080EmissaryA messenger sent to represent the interests of another0
26574081Zhang QianFather of the silk road1
26574082Han DynastyOne of the greatest Chinese dynasties2
26574083Central Asia5 "stan" countries between the Caspian Sea and China3
26574084ByzantiumIstanbul4
26574085LamaA Tibetan or Mongolian Buddhist monk5
26574086SteppeA semi-arid grassy plain6
26574087KhanLike an emperor, but title of a Mongol ruler7
26574088TartarOne of the many steppe tribes, now often synonymous with Mongol8
26574089Moghul EmpireA Muslim dynasty in India (1500-1800's) of Mongol origin (1200's)9
26574090CathayAncient name for China used by the westerners10
26574091ConscriptionForced military service11
26574092MeritocracySystem of promotion based on skill not $ or friends12
26574093SageA profoundly wise person13
26574094ShahAn Islamic king, often from Persia or Iran14
26574095SubjugateTo conquer and subdue15
26574096CaliphChief mongol civil and religious leader16
26574097ArabSomeone who can trace her ancestry to the tribes of Arabia, someone whose language is Arabic (disputed definition) Cultural not religious17
26574098GendarmeAn armed police officer18
26574099MuezzinThe one who calls Muslims to prayer 5x a day19
26574100MinaretTall spires on the mosques (like a steeple on a church)20
26574101SultanMuslim leader of ottoman21
26574102HaremThe living quarters for women, the women available to the sultan22
26574103The Western WallThe only remaining wall of the second temple- holy to Judaism.23
26574104SepulcherTomb cut into a rock or stone24
26574105Dome of the RockTheir first work of art, think that's where Abraham sacrificed his son, when Muhammad died that's where he raised to heaven25
26574106ZionFor Jews Israel, Christians- Jerusalem26
26574107DiasporaThe scattering, dispersion, of any people from their original homeland27
26574108GentileOne who is not of the dominant religion, not Jewish28
26574109Pogrom"devastation" in Russian; an organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially against Jews. Often sanctioned by the government29
26574110CzarA Russian emperor30
26574111ZionismA political and cultural movement (org.) to create a national homeland for Jews in Palestine31
26574112Gaza StripPalestinian territory bordered by Israel and Egypt. Governed by the Palestinian authority from the west bank and the hamas party. One and a half million people. Has refuge states by UN economy is highly dependant on Israel32
26574113HamasMeans "zeal" in Arabic Islamic Palestinian movement and political party elected in 2006; refuses to recognize israel's right to exist has an extrensive social service, has a terrorist wing33
26574114Palestinian AuthorityThe name of the govt for Palestinians HQ= in west bank34
26574115Fertile Crescentcrescent shaped area of fertile land that extends from the eastern mediterranean coast through the valley of the tigris and euphrates rivers the persian gulf35
26574116SherifA muslim ruler36
26574117PersiaPresent day Iran37
26574118MullahA Muslim learned in Islamic theology and sacred law; sometimes function the way our mayors do38
26574119MajlisIran's parliament39
26574120AyatollahMeans "sign of god" is a learned, prestigious scholar who has a significant following; inspires, writes, teaches, highest honor in Shia branch40
26574121ClericA priest or religious leader in any religion41
26574122ClergyThe body of all people ordained for religious duties42
26574123TheocracyGov't by a god regarded as the ruling power or by official claiming divine sanction43
26574124FundamentalistA person who has rigid adherence to religious principles and is often intolerant of other views, often opposes secularism44
26574125RamadanThe ninth month of the Muslim year, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset45
26574126Martial LawMilitary gov't that suspends ordinary law46
26574127BedouinA nomadic Arab of the desert47
26574128MesopotamiaGreek word meaning land between the rivers48
26574129Ziggurata rectangular step temple tower49
26574130SumeriansThe first people to build cities and invent legal system, justice code, weapons, writing etc.50
26574131AtrocityAn extremely wicked or cruel act51

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