AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ecology AP Biology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9363504719Exponential population growthGrowth of a population in an ideal, unlimited environment, represented by a J-shaped curve when population size is plotted over time.0
9363504720Logistic population growthPopulation growth that levels off as population size approaches carrying capacity.1
9363504721K-selectionAlso called density-dependent selection. Characterized by few offspring with little or much parental care.2
9363504722R-selectionAlso called density-independent selection. Characterized by many offspring with little or no parental care.3
9363504723Density independentLimiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size. fires, floods, extreme cold4
9363504724Density dependentLimit the population growth only when the density reaches a certain level - competition, parasitism, predation5
9363504725Ecological nicheall of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce in an ecosystem6
9363504726SymbiosisA close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits7
9363504727ParasitismA relationship between two species in which one species benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed8
9363504728MutualismA symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit9
9363504729CommensalismA relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed10
9363504730FacilitationAn interaction in which one species has a positive effect on the survival and reproduction of another species without the intimate association of a symbiosis11
9363504731Trophic structureThe different feeding relationships in an ecosystem, which determine the route of energy flow and the pattern of chemical cycling12
9363504732BiomassTotal amount of living tissue within a given trophic level13
9363504733Detritivoresfeed on plant and animal remains and other dead matter14
9363504734Eutrophicationexcessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.15
9363504735Trophic efficiencythe percentage of production transferred from one trophic level to the next usually 10%16

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!