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Ecology Flashcards

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2428907201EcologyScientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment0
2428910025EcologistStudies animals and the way they interact with their environment1
2428911447SymbiosisA relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other2
2428915032MutualismA relationship between two species in which both species benefit3
2428915964CommensalismA relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited4
2428917928ParasitismA relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed5
2428919549HabitatPlace where an organism lives6
2428921548nichesthe role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living7
2428928443PredatorAn animal that hunts other animals for food8
2428929089PreyAnimal hunted or caught for food9
2428930755CompetitionA common demand by two or more organisms upon a limited supply of a resource; for example, food, water, light, space, mates, nesting sites. It may be intraspecific or interspecific.10
2428931895ConsumerAn organism that eats other organisms11
2428983355ProducerAn organism that can make its own food.12
2428984429HerbivoreA consumer that eats only plants.13
2428985550CarnivoreAn animal that eats other animals14
2428986669OmnivoreAn animal that eats both plants and animals15
2428989664DecomposerAn organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms16
2428991076Food ChainA series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten17
2428993045Food WebA complex arrangement of interrelated food chains illustrating the flow of energy between interdependent organisms.18
2428994575OrganismA living thing19
2428996958PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area20
2428998236CommunityA group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other21
2429001046EcosystemA system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment22
2429002593BiosphereConsists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and the atmosphere.23
2429003769Solar SystemA star orbited by planets.24
2429004681GalaxyA collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity25
2429005669UniverseAll of space and everything in it26
2429006825AbioticNon-living27
2429007782BioticLiving28
2429008692AdaptationsChanges in physical structure, function, or behavior that allow an organism or species to survive and reproduce in a given environment.29
2429009848CamouflageThe hiding of something as a result of its appearance30
2429013239BiomeA group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms31
2429014698ResourcesItems needed to survive: water, air, space, light, shelter32
2429018899EvolutionChange in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.33
2429020382Carrying CapacityThe largest population that an area can support34
2429021193Limiting FactorsConditions in the environment that put limits on where an organism can live35
2429095378Energy PyramidA diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web36

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