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Economics Flashcards

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2416242972Investmentrefers to the use of resources by businesses, individuals, or government to increase productive capacity by developing new technology, obtaining new capital resources, or improving the skills of the work force.0
2416301336Productivityis defined as the quantity of goods and services produced by an individual, a company, a sector of the economy, or an economy in a given amount of time.1
2416319090Inflationmay be defined as a rise in the general level of prices in an economy.2
2416490334ProfitThe difference between the total revenue and the total cost of a business.3
2416498826Profit motiveA person's motivation to make a profit, and to earn money as an entrepreneur.4
2416538301Gross Domestic Product (GDP)The most inclusive measure of an economy's output. It is defined as the market value of the total output of final goods and services produced in one year.5
2416554452Opportunity coststhe most important alternative that is given up as a result of a specific economic decision.6
2416888945Economic growthWhen the economy experiences an increase in the actual amount of goods and services produced in a given time,7
2417450054Productionrefers to the activity of combing resources to make goods and services.8
2417476452Resourceanything used to produce goods and services9
2417848223Entrepreneurshipthe risk-taking that occurs when a person starts a new business.10
2417921964Business cyclethe continuous sequence of ups and downs in the economy11
2417925176Recessiondecline in business activity.12
2417930201Depressionrecession that continues for too long.13
2417949587Expansioneconomic growth.14
2418026552BoomEconomic expansion in the business cycle15
2418037940BustEconomic recession in the business cycle16
2460013592Landall natural resources: including land, water, air, and wildlife.17
2460024588Capitalthe money, buildings, machinery, and equipment used to produce goods and services.18

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