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Economics Vocab

Economics Vocabulary List

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1124643Capitalismeconomic system in which private citizens own and use the factors of production in order to generate profits
1124644Consumer Price Indexstatistic that measures overall changes in price or inflation over time
1124645Consumer Sovereigntythe concept that the consumer is the ruler of the market
1124646Demanddesire, ability, and willingness to buy a product
1124647Depressiona state of the economy with large numbers of unemployment, supply shortages, and excess capacity in manufacturing plants
1124648Deregulationrelaxation of government regulation on industry
1124649Elasticitya measure of responsiveness that tells us how a dependent variable such as quantity responds to an independent variable such as price
1124650Federal Reserve Systemprivately owned, publicly controlled, central bank of the United States
1124651Gross Domestic Productthe dollar amount of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year
1124652Inflationa rise in the general level of prices
1124653Liquidityability to converted an asset into cash quickly
1124654Marginal Utilitythe extra usefulness gained from consuming one more unit of a product
1124655Minimum Wagethe lowest legal wage that can be paid to most workers
1124656Moneyany substance that serves as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, and a store of value
1124657Scarcitythe condition that results from limited resources combined with unlimited wants
1124658Standard of Livingthe quality of life based on the possession of necessities and luxuries that make life easier
1124659Supplythe amount of a product that would be offered for sale at all possible prices that could prevail in the market
1124660Tariffa tax on an imported product
1124661Trade-Offalternatives that must be given up when one is chosen over another
1124662Unemployedpeople available for work who made a specific effort to find a job during the past month and who, during the most recent survey week, worked less than one hour for pay

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