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Eisenhower Era Flashcards

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683853990Dwight Eisenhowerpresident in 1950s, served two terms, personified 1950s, war hero
683853991Richard Nixonyoung cali senator, VP, prosecuted Alger hiss case, had a scandal taking money from fundraisers and using them for personal reasons
683853992Modern RepublicanismEisenhowers domestic policy, combination of democratic and repub ideals
683853993Ovelta Culp Hobbyfirst woman in Repub cabinet, led the department of Health, education, and welfare
683853994soil bank programreduces farm production and therefore reduces income
683853995Highway act of 1956interstate highways, ikes legacy, linked major cities, justification for new taxes, created jobs, still in place
683853996John Foster DullesSec. of State, changed containment to brinkmanship, wanted taiwan to challenge china, conservatives like him
683853997Massive retalliationbrinkmanship, containment costs too much, when russians did this it was called nuclear blackmainl
683853998Third Worldasian and african colonies got independence from ww2, often went in to poverty because of weak economy and politics, made pawns in cold war
683853999IranCIA overthrows Iran govt because the govt was trying to nationalize the american oil companies there. the Shah was put in charge and he traded low oil prices for arms
683854000Covert ActionCIA helps overthrow govts that threaten US safety
683854001Indo ChinaFrench lost this to jap...try to retake it. Vietnamese and cambodians dont want it, ppl support Ho Chi minh, became part of cold war
683854002Geneva ConferenceFrench agree to back of indochina, divide it into cambodia, laos, and vietname, vietnam divided on 17 parallel until general election (america doesnt like because of domino theory)
683854003Ho Chi minhcommie nationalist leader of China....commie dictatorship in north vietnam, vietminh army
683854004vietnamdivided, half commie half "democracy"...vietcong...south is under Diem but he is corrupt
683854005domino theoryif south vietnam falls then all the other countries will fall endangering NZ and AUS
683854006South East Asia Treaty Orgo 1954protect vietnam from commies, defend each other, US, GB, France, AUS, NZ, Phillippenes, Thailand, Pakistan
683854007Suez Canal Crisis 1956Nassar wants to make a dam, nationalizes canal, GB France and Israel dont like this, send in israel to attack, ike and soviets are like whats wrong with yall, GB and France are never world powers again
683854008Eisenhower DoctrineUS will help any mid east country threatened by communism
683854009Organization of Petroleum exporting Countriesoil is becoming a major world issue, OPEC made to protect oil producing countries, sort of a holding company on global scale
683854010Spirit of genevaatoms for peace plan, soviets show signs of wanting to end cold war tensions
683854011open skies crisisIke wants both countries to be allowed to take aerial pics of each other, Russians say no
683854012Nikita KrushchevRussian leader took over from stalin
683854013peaceful coexistencekrushchev proposes that the countries can live together peacefully
683854014HUngarian revoltworkers in east germany and poland demanded reform, oct 1956 overthrow moscow backed govt, replaced by liberals, krushchev sends tanks to stop revolt, ike doesnt want to get involved, acknowledge sphere of influence
683854015warsaw pactrussian equivalent of NATo
683854016sputnik1957 first stattelite ever launched into space, US arent sure if they are the best. missile gap, intensified nuclear fears
683854017NASAcreated to compete with soviets, billions spent
683854018u2 incidentrussians shoot down american spy plane over russia, Krushchev calls of paris peace summit
683854019Fidel Castrocommie leader of cuba, overthrew dictator fulgencio batista, marxist, nationalized Americon owned biz and property in cuba
683854020Cubaike cuts of trade, commie nation 90 miles from US, CIA sends operatives
683854021Military undustrial complexike warns against becoming an military imperial nation. arms race is getting crazy. roman path
683854022civil rightsmainly concerning african americans
683854023Jackie Robinsonfirst black baseball player in major leagues, broke color line in 1947 hired by dodgers
683854024NAACPto help clack people get more education, trying to repeal plessy v ferguson, late 40s made gains in higher education
683854025DesegregationNAACP wants to get rid of, truman got rid of this in govt and military
683854026Brown v Boardtopeka kansas, repealed plessy v ferguson, end school segregation
683854027Earl Warrenchief justice, ruled on Brown v Board
683854028Little Rock crisisnational gaurd was used to stop 9 african americans from entering high school ike sent troops to protect kids first prez to use troops for civil rights
683854029Rosa Parkssat on the front of bus, refused to move because she was tired, inspired protests and bus boycotts
683854030Mondgomery bus boycottmontogmery was inspired by rosa parks, organized boycotts, got supreme court to rule that public bus segregation is unconstitutional
683854031MLK jr1957 Southern Christian Leadership Conference, minsters and churches for civil rights, nonviolence,
683854032civil rights acts of 1957 and 1960limited, made a permanent Civil Rights Commission, gave Justice Department new powers to protect voting rights of blacks
683854033civil rights commissiongov agency to work on establishing civil rights laws
683854034Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceMLKs group...churches and ministers fighting for civil rights, sometimes got arrested on purpose for effect, nonviolent
683854035nonviolent protestpeaceful protesting, sitins, boycotts
683854036sit in movementstarted by students who were refused service at woolworths lunch counter
683854037Student Nonviolent Coordination committeeinspired by MLK, keep movement gonig and effective
683854038corporate Americaray crock invented franchises, conglomerates took over small biz, dress codes, white collor over blue collar
683854039consumer culturesuburbs, television, ads, middle class, american dream, buy everything, cheap goods
683854040David RiesmanThe lonely Crowd, harvard sociologist, criticized replacement of individuals with conformists
683854041john kenneth galbraththe affluent society, economist, americans fail to recognize the need to increase social spending
683854042BeatniksJack Kerouac- leader, wrote on the road.... Allen Ginsberg-leader wrote howl. spontaneity, drugs, rebellion, model of you revolt in 60s

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